She said, “I like playing football.” →She said that she likes playing football.
3． 若直接引语为一般现在时，且表示反复出现或经常性、习惯性的动作时。如： Tom said, “ I have lunch at school every day.” →Tom said that he has lunch at school every day.
4． 若主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时。如：
He often says, “I will never forget you.”→He often says he will never forget me. He will say, “I have done my best.”→He will say that he has done his best. 5． 若直接引语是过去完成时。如：
The girl said to her mother, “I had finished my homework before supper.” →The girl told her mother that she had finished her homework before supper. 6． 若在当天转述别人的话，且直接引语中含有明确的表示过去的时间状语时。如： Lily said to me, “I was late for class yesterday.” →Lily told me that she was late for class yesterday.
7. 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：
She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old.
8. 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如：
She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. 9. 若对刚说过的话马上转述时。如： Jim: I have been a teacher. Lucy: What did Jim say?
Tom: Jim said that he has been a teacher.
Direct speech and Reported speech(直接引语和间接引语)
Class____________ Name___________ Score_____________ Grammar points:
1. 直接引语有引号，间接引语无引号。 2．直接引语变间接引语，人称发生变化。
He said, “ I lose my book in your room.”
He said ___ lost _____ book in ________ room. 3．间接引语的时态要与直接引语的时态一致。 She said, “I want some money.”
She said she _______ some money. 4．指示代词、地点及时间状语有必要变化。
She said, “ I will come here again tonight.”
She said she would _____ ______ again ___________. 一般来讲，here---there, today---that day tomorrow—the next day next week—the next week ago—before
this morning—that morning yesterday—the day before now—then
练习：
一．把下列直接引语变成间接引语。 1. He said, “I like my umbrella.”
2. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
3. “I never eat meat.” He explained.
4. “I can’t find an apartment.” He said.
5. He said, “I want to buy a dictionary.”
6. He said, “I’ll be in Paris on Monday.”
7. She said, “I’ll be using the car myself.”
8. She said (to me), “ Your pronunciation is better than mine.”
9. Wu said, “ We will arrive tonight.”
10. “Frank, I will return your book tomorrow.” Henry said.
二．完成下列句子。
1．I am mad at Tom.
Tony said ______ was mad at Tom. 2. I am going to have a birthday party.
Mary said ______ was going to have a birthday party. 3. We will wait for you.
Mary and Linda said _________ would wait for ____. 4. Sorry, I can’t find your book.
Tom said _____ couldn’t find ______ book. 5. I will go there.
My brother told me he __________go there. 6. I can’t find my bag.
My aunt said she _________ find her bag. 7. I don’t like the song.
Tom said he ____________ the song. 8. I will come here tomorrow.
She said she would go _________ the next day. 9. I am sad now.
Lily said she was sad _______. 10.I lost my camera 3 days ago.
Henry told me he had lost his camera 3 days _________.
直接引语改为间接引语专题练习
1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”
4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”
6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”
7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said. 8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.” 9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.” 10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.
11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.
12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.
13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.
14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”
18 He said, “Where is she going?” 19 “Who lives next door?” she asked. 20 “What’s happened?” he asked. 21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.
22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .
23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.
24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.
26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.
27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.
31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.
32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.
33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.
34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.
35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.
37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.
