【宾语从句】
Eg：I heard that he won the first prize. 【佳句存盘】
1. The letter says(that)they are arriving on Sunday. 信上说，他们将在星期天到达。 2. I don’t think(that)you are right. 我想你是不对的。 3. We thought it a pity that Li Tiantian missed the chance. 我们认为，李甜甜失去这次机会很可惜。 4. We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. 我们认为，他对每一个人都说了谎是错误的。 5. He told me that he was wrong. 他告诉我说他错了。 6. I am afraid that I have failed the exam. 我担心考砸了。 7. She made sure that she had turn off the gas. 她确信她关了煤气。 【写作点津】
在动词 say, think, hope, suppose, believe, expect, explain, hear, know, wonder, find, regret, forget, remember, decide等后可接 that 引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。此外还要注意以下几点：
① 若宾语从句后还有补足语，要用 it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句尾，如例句3和例句4。
② 在 think, believe, expect, suppose 等动词后，要注意否定转移现象，如例句2。 ③ 有些具有动词含义的形容词后也可接 that 从句，如例句6和例句7。 ④ 主句是过去式，从句中也要用过去的某种时态(客观真理除外)。 [即时练习] 合并下面的句子使其成含宾语从句的句子 We should work hard in order to go to a famous university. The teacher often tells us it.
合并：________________________________________________________________________ 句子翻译
1. 我不认为你读这本书是必要的.
2. 我被告知我的自行车已经被找到了。
3. 我确信你的课本在你的书包里。
4．老师不明白这个男孩为什么有这么多奇怪的问题
第 9 页 共 38 页
【表语从句】
点津：表语从句是跟在系动词后面作表语的从句。 Eg：Beijing is not what it used to be. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 每四个吸烟者当中就有一个可能会因吸烟而死亡。 翻译：
1、关键（point）是我们应该送一些物品或学习用品给那些灾区，来表达我们的爱心。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【同位语从句】
点津：有些名词的后面可以跟从句，说明这个名词的内容，这样的从句叫作同位语从句。 Eg：The news that he won the first prize is exciting. There is some doubt whether or not he is coming on time this afternoon. 不知道他今天下午是否会准时过来。 翻译：
1. 主要因素是日益增长的小汽车，但是，我们不能忽略道路状况极其糟糕这个事实。 ________________________________________________________________________
3、状语从句 点津：
1） 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句
由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
2） 常见状语从句有时间，地点，条件，原因，目的，结果，让步，方式，比较状语从句等。 eg：When the bell rang, the person was waiting in his seat. [即时练习]指出下列句子是什么类型的状语从句。 1) Three months went by before she knew it. 2) No matter how hard the task is, he will never give up. 3) Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain, the fields are green.
4) Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, we want to give him a chance. 5) Let's take the front seats in order that we may see more clearly.
6) In fact, his spoken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class. 7) We can surely overcome these difficulties as/so long as we are closely united. 8) He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing heavily. 9) We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 10) The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. 句型转换：
1. I won't believe what you say. （转换为no matter引导的状语从句）
→ ________________________________________________________________________
第 10 页 共 38 页
【总结】
名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 结构是句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：
连接词 分类 主语从句 that, whether, if who, whose what(ever), which(ever) how, why, when, where(ver) 同位语从句 注意下面一些小规则：
1. 宾语从句与表语从句需要与主句的时态配合：主句是现在时范畴，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时范畴，从句一般也是过去时范畴。例如：
I think that he will come/came to your help. (will come是现在是范畴；came是过去时范畴，都对。)
I thought that he would come/had come to your help. (would come与had come 都是过去时范畴，都对。)
2. 经常使用it充当形式宾语和形式主语，避免句子“头重脚轻”。例如： I found it too hard for him to finish the work in 2 days. (形式宾语) It is believed that the earth was flat at that time in Europe. (形式主语) 3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别方法：把引导词前面的名词代入从句，
I liked the idea that he suggested to me. （idea代入从句变为he suggested the idea to me,句子通顺成立，是定语从句）
I liked the idea that he would come at once. （idea代入从句变为he would come the idea at once,句子不成立，是同位语从句） 【巩固练习】 基础篇 完成句子
1. 最我大为吃惊的是, 我发现她竟是一位优秀的游泳选手。
_________ _________ _________ __________was to find she was such a fine swimmer. 2. To summarize，over-parenting prevents children from developing in an all-rounded way，
_______ should not be encouraged．
简而言之，父母过分照顾孩子不利于孩子全面发展，这不应该提倡．(2010广州高考）
表语从句 宾语从句 例句 What he said is right. That he came is good news. I knew where he had gone. I do not know whether he will come The question is how we can get there. That is why he did not come I have no idea whose book it is. The fact surprised that he would not come. 第 11 页 共 38 页
提升篇 按要求合并句子
1） Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.（同位语从句）
The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2）Time travel is possible.（同位语从句） There is no scientific proof for the idea.
3） Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English.（主语从句）
His words gave us a lot of help.
4) The winner will get the big prize.(whoever引导的主语从句)
5) The girl is spoken highly of. （定语从句）
Her composition was well written. 句子翻译
1. 调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明
星。（宾语从句）
2. 有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）
3. 他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）
4. 同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(related to)。（时间状语从句）
5. 前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也是情理之中的(reasonable)。（主语从句）
6. 我们不能参加会议真遗憾。
7. 你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。
8. 他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。
9. 你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题。
10. 毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们。
第 12 页 共 38 页
