介词和连词
一. 考点统计
2006—2010年 高考英语介词介词及连词考点分布表 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 合计 介词 7 11 9 11 6 44 连词 7 8 15 7 10 47 二. 考纲分析
1. 介词是英语中最活跃的词之一，也是历年高考中涉及较多的考点，用法变化多端。据说，学好了介词就等于学好了英语的三分之一。可见，掌握好介词用法对学好英语非常重要。
2. 连接词是英语中的一个重要组成部分，它们连接英语的句子和段落，使文章流畅自然，使英语句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。高考试题对连词的考察涉及并列句与复合句,常出现在单选, 完型, 改错及作文中都对连词要求很高. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点. 四个选项中尽可能多的出现不同性质的连词. 试题的结构越来越复杂, 设问的角度越来越多样化. 三. 突破方法
1．学习介词时，必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法, 弄清用法异同, 能跟据语境和交际条件灵活的运用介词.其次, 要应注意它和其它词，尤其是与动词、形容词和名词的固定搭配。 2．学习连词时, 首先应全面掌握简单句, 并列句和复合句的句法知识, 熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征.
3. 阅读时收集一些结构复杂的长难句进行逻辑思维能力的专项训练是很有必要的. 四. 常见介词知识清单
1. 表方位的介词: at/in/on; in/on/to; among/between; from(起点)/out of(从…出来); in(接触的深度)/on(表面的接触)
2. 表时间的介词: at/in /on; in/after; for/from/since 3. 工具,手段, 方式的介词:
①By/in/on by sea/by bike in the plane; on an early train ② with/by/in with +有形工具/身体的器官
by/in/on/over/through+无形工具/方式手段
with a knife/our eyes by hand, in ink, on the phone, over the radio, through the Internet
4. 表原因的介词短语: because of/due to / thanks to
5. 表状态的 on+ 动态 in+静态 on business/strike/sale in danger/order/silence
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6. 表除了 besides/except/but/other than /except for 7.表比较范围的 in+限定的范围 of +同类人或事物 8.介词与名词,动词及形容词的常见搭配 五 介词的方法技巧
1． 抓住题干中的关键词, 分清考查点
Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ___music. A with B in C of D at 2． 巧记固定搭配
These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A to that B besides that Ｃ in that D except that 3． 弄懂弄透句子含义及选项的区别,提高正确率
This crop does not do well in soils ___ the one for which it has been specially developed. A outside B other than C beyond D around 六 连词的知识清单 ㈠ 并列连词
and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet; both…and…, not only….but also…., either…or…., neither…nor… ㈡、从属连词
1. 引导状语从句的从属连词
(1) 引导时间状语从句的when, while, as, whenever, before, after,since, until, till
注意:① “一…就”连词as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly, once, no
②“上次”、“下次”、“每次”连词every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次) ⑵. 引导条件状语从句的if, unless, as [so] long as, in case ⑶. 引导目的状语从句的in order that, so that, in case, for fear ⑷. 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that
⑸. 引导原因状语because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)
⑹. 引导让步状语从句连词。although, though, even though, even if, while, however,
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
⑺. 引导方式状语从句的as, as if, as though, the way等。如： ⑻. 引导地点状语从句的where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere： ⑼. 引导比较状语从句的than和as…as。如：
2. 引导名词从句的从属连词that, whether, who, whom , whose , what , which ,when, where , why , how, as if /as though ,if
3. 引导定语从句的 关系副词when/where/why 系代词that/which/who/whom/ whose 七 连词的方法技巧
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1． 对于一些近义连词的用法要辨析清楚
You must keep on working in the evening ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless 2． 牢固掌握连词使用的一些固定搭配
Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A when B while C since D once 3． 提高在特定语境中辨析连词的运用能力 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like. A whenever B wherever C whatever D however
4. 弄清句意, 分析句子成分, 把握句子之间的转折, 并列, 递进等关系
________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A When B After C As D Since
八 介词及连词的专项练习 见高2011级高考备考专题介词及连词板块
介词用法补充
1、 分析具体语境，注意介词含义。介词的考查常设置语境，需要仔细分析，正确理解，选出正确答案。
Global warming pushes the temperature higher for January in China. She looks young for her age. Is your grandpa still with you? No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village with all its disadvantages. (in spite of ) 2、 积累介词用法，注意一词多义。介词搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考提供命题空间。近两年均是全国和各地自主命题的首选。一个介词有多种意义，同样的意思也可用不同的介词表达，因此要注意积累，弄清易混介词的用法异同，根据语境和交际条件灵活运用。
The Chinese yuan rose to a new high against the US dollar on Monday, China Daily reported.
They couldn't do this important experiment for want of money.
3、 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配。特别注意介词同动词、名词、形容词构成的固定搭配的短语。
In some cases, different approaches to the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.
Can I get the house cheaper? Sorry, it’s beyond my power to sell it cheaper. It’s beyond me why she married such an idiot! To my surprise/joy/disappointment etc, 4、with 结构要特别注意。
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