高中语法总结大全-冠词
冠词所有语法点总结
(1) 考点：1.1 冠词基本用法 1.2 冠词的习惯用法（重点） 1.3 冠词活用（难点） (2) 分类: 定冠词the，不定冠词a/an，零冠词 考点一：冠词的基本用法
注：在泛指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有灭绝的危险。 (不能说“A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.”。濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。) 练习题： 1．【2012江西】
The Smiths dont like staying at __C__ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.
A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 2. 【2011全国I】
It is generally accepted that __A___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 3. 【2009北京】 The biggest whale is __D___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long 练习题：
1. —How was __B___ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 2. This is __C___ egg. _____ egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
3. 【2011全国II】As he reached _D____ front door,
Jack saw _____ strange sight. A. the; / B. a; the C. /；a D. the; a
4. 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __B___ keyboard.
You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
5. 【2008江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for
the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _B____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
6. Its ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ __ pleasure
A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
7. Have you heard ___C___ news？The price of ______ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 8. 【2012全国新课标】
Sarah looked at __C____ finished painting with ______ satisfaction. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
9. India attained _A___ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the
注：抽象名词前面不用冠词泛指时侧重于表达一种概念。如上面题中的attain independence, with satisfaction表达的是“获得独立这个概念，并不是强调获得哪次独立。 (3) 独指：
世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the修饰。但当这些名词前有描述性定语时，可用不定冠词表示泛指。The moon turns around the earth. A new moon is hanging in the sky. 练习题：
1. We can see __D___ sun and _____ moon in _____ picture.
A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the 2. It’s __C___ pleasure to see _____ sun rising in _____ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the
注： 在可数名词中，go to school去上学， be in hospital在住院；而go to the school去那所学校（不一定是去上学）， be in the hospital在那家医院（不一定是生病）。我们可以看出，不管是可数名词还是抽象名词，不用冠词时可以表示概念，用定冠词时表示特指。 (4) 名词有修饰语时，前面不一定都用定冠词 延伸概念：限定性定语：指of引导的定语或某些定语从句，他们限制名词的意义，是指特 定的内容
描绘性定语：这种定语只描绘，不限定意思
名词被限制性定语修饰时，前面用定冠词；被描绘性定语修饰时，不用定冠词。 She cared little for social life. 描绘性
He has always been interested in classical music.描绘性
This is the book you want.限定性 This is a book you must read.描绘性 练习题：
1. 【2010 全国】
Most animals have little connection with __A____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the 2. 【2012 浙江】
The development of industry has been _C_____ gradual process throughout ______ human existence from stone tools to modern technology. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 3. 【2010浙江】
Many lifestyle patterns do such __C____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 4. 【2004 北京】
On ___B___ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
5. As a consequence__A_ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related, although they are different at ______ first sight.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / (5) 不定冠词a/an的基本用法 1. a/an的选择：
当紧跟着冠词的第一个因素为辅音音素时用a；当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素时用an（注：不是字母，是音素！）
a university, a one-eyed animal, a European car, an hour, an X-ray, an ugly man. 练习题：
1. The Wilsons live in ___D___ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage. A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a
2. 表示one, the same, every(不能和one替换). They are of an age. I will return in a day or two. 练习题：
1. The train is running fifty miles ___A___. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
2.The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ___B___ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. a B. an C. the D. / (6) 冠词的特殊位置 1. 不定冠词的特殊位置：
