2020中考英语总复习阅读理解练习题基础版（含详解）
一、阅读单选
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Which of the following sports is not in the text?
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 2．How many times should you exercise each week?
A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3．The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D.医疗中心 4．The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______. A. arms B. legs C. other parts of the body D. A、B and C
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
5．What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. B. Local people lose jobs.
C. A lot of hotels are built. D. Too many tourists cause traffic problems.
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6．What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A. Make plans properly. B. Help the country’s economy.
C. Build fewer hotels. D. Advance the well-being of local people. 7．If tourism grows too quickly, ___________. A. businesses will lose money
B. other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C. local people will be happier
D. more local people will work for tourists.
8．Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________. ①public places ①hotels ①airports ①roads ①electricity ①sewers A. ①①①①① B. ①①①①① C. ①①①①① D. ①①①①①
9．If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________. A. whether people need to build more hotels B. whether people need to plan tourism properly C. how to deal with the problems above D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to____most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
10．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
11．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
13．The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 14．The passage mainly tells us .
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
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In the past month，we’ve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370． It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．On March 8．It was heading to Beijing．But about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing．
There were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese．
A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane．
Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that day．The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信号)．And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。
Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flight．But now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 11．
The search is still going on．It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight．
15．When did MH370 go missing?
A．March 8 B．March 9 C．March ll D．April 8 16．How many Chinese are there on the flight? A．239 B．1 54 C．1 45 D．85 17．What was the weather like that day?
A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy
18．Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?
A．Yes，they did． B．No，they didn’t． C．We don’t know．D．Maybe 19．How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?
A．several months B．several years C．months or years D．3 months
Tips for avoiding traffic jams:
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called \- everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道）． Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.
20．To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______. A. get traffic news before leaving
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B. choose back roads. C. avoid rush hours.
D. change lanes frequently.
21．What should we do when there are zig-zaggers? A.Keep checking the mirrors B. Stop and let them go first C. Sound the hom loudly.
D. Drive quickly to keep them out
22．What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean? A.Energetic B. Polite C. Careful D. Honest 23．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A.Entertainment B. Market C. Life D. Advertisement
Useful Information in Australia Useful Numbers
All the telephone numbers are useful and free.
。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)—000 Telephone information—12455 。Medical(医学的) Care—1300369359 Taxi—1800421113 Surfing the Internet
With so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, it’s easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also it’s very cheap for you to surf the Internet.
。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays. 。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free. Post Service
All post offices around the country offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.
。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm. 。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia. Public Holidays
On public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices. 。New Year’s Day—1st January 。Australia Day—26th January 。Christmas Day—25th December
24．25．If there is a fire, you can call________ in Australia. A. 1300369359 B. 180042113 C. 000 D. 12455
26．27．Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 9:30 on Sunday. C. At 8:30 on Saturday. D. At 9:30 on Monday.
28．29．Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isn’t in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?
A. Go to an Internet tearoom. B. Send a letter to his son. C. Call 1300369359. D. Go to a hospital.
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