新概念二Lesson51 课堂内容
Reward for virtue
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was
obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of Part 1 Basic words and expressions
1. reward n.报偿
He got a reward for hard working. 他因工作努力而得到奖赏。 You have received a just reward. 你已得到了应有的报酬。
v. 给奖赏
How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
2. virtue n.美德
He is a man of great virtue. 他是一个品德高尚的人。
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bags of sweets!
Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是美德。
3. …but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……
things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义： You've surely made things worse. 你确实使情况变得更糟了。
4. diet n ＆ v.节食
I'm on a diet. 我正在节食。
The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。 You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动.
5. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v.禁止
I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟。
6. Include v.包含，包括（则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分）
Is service included in the bill? 帐单中包含服务费吗？ Please include me in the list. 请把我列入名单中。
7. hurriedly adv.匆忙地
He hurriedly left the office as if angry. 他急匆匆地走出办公室，好像很生气的样子。
8. embarrass v.使尴尬
Are you trying to embarrass me? 你是想让我难堪吗? I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。 She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。
9. guiltily adv.内疚地
Guilt was written all over his face. 他脸上明显流露着内疚的神情。 He stared guiltily at his wife. 他内疚地盯着他的妻子。
10. strict adj.严格的
He is very strict with his students. 他对学生非常严格。 Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.
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11. occasionally adv.偶尔地
We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。 Friends visit each other occasionally. 朋友偶尔互相拜访。
12. contain v.包含，容纳（可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分）
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
13. 短语复习
first of all；write out；as…as ever
Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary
1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat. He still ________ fat.
A. was A. will he begin A. into A. hide A. guilt A. left A. visited him A. steered A. shy
B. has
B. has he begun B. on B. hidden B. guiltily B. let
B. made him visit B. pulled B. shameful
C. has been
D. is
2. How long ago ________ his diet?
C. was he beginning D. did he begin C. with C. hid C. guiltless C. allowed C. did him a visit C. drove C. hot C. once again
D. in D. hiding D. guilt D. aloud D. paid for a visit D. showed D. uncomfortable D. over and over again
3. Most of the things he loves were included ________ the list. 4. Where did he ________ the parcel? 5. He smiled guiltily. He felt ________.
6. The foods were forbidden. He wasn?t ________ to eat them. 7. I paid him a visit. I ________.
8. He led me into his room. He ________ me into his room. 9. He was very embarrassed. He felt ________.
10. He had to reward himself occasionally. He had to reward himself ________. A. again and again B. now and again
Part 3 Grammar
一、时态回顾
用括号中动词的正确请示填空。
The day we ________ (1. arrive) at the holiday village, the weather ________ (2. be) beautiful. We ________ (3. swim) in the pool, ________ (4. lie) in the sun and ________ (5. enjoy) ourselves. Twenty-fore hours later a storm ________ (6.strike). The wind ________ (7. blow) hard and it ________
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(8. sweep) through the village and it ________ (9. rain). The wind ________ (10.keep) blowing and it ________ (11. smash) the roof of our villa. The rain ________ (12. pour) down and ________ (13. get) into everything. The owners of the village ________ (14. tell) us to pack up quickly, so we ________ (15. collect) our things and ________ (16. find) shelter in the little café.
二、易混淆词汇辨析
1. raise，rise
rise和raise都有\上升,升起,上涨,举起\等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语)。如：
The boy always raises his hand when I ask a question. That shelf was too low so we raised it a few inches. Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. I always rise at six o?clock.
After the concert, everybody rose and clapped. The sun has just risen.
2. lay, lie
lay (lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等，比如： The hen is laying an egg.母鸡在下蛋。
He laid his hands on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。
lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying) 时，表示“躺”，“位于”等意，比如： He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。 His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。 (这里的lay是lie的过去式。)
lie用作规则动词(lie----lied----lied----lying) 时，表示“说谎”。 He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again. /He was lying. 他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。
3. beat, win
beat=defeat 的宾语是人/ 或队伍。
win 的宾语不是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等。 Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday. Arsenal won the game.
Exercise 1 选择正确的词汇填空。
1. Everybody (raised) (rose) when he entered the room.
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