4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 5. can 否定：cannot= can’t
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过 You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心 v. 在乎；介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。 care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎
7. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully 8. carry v. 拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行 9. case n. 情况；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不
as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work.
10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check
cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off 12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13.●cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
14. cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起；促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. 16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about... caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
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18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government
1） 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。 centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心 19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节 20. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然 make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that… 21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job
22. chance n. 机会；可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然; There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能… 23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化；零钱（不可数）
change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ? 24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of… 25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电; The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。 take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责; in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费 26. chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室 27. check v./ n. 检查；核对；批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付 辨析： check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等 check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信） examine your body/eyes examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯 29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile
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30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样？ Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘） 32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首领；领导人 chiefs (复数) 33. choice c/n. 选择； choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择 We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from. 34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜 36. cinema 电影院 go to the cinema
37. circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing. 38.●circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅
circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members. 39.●clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue
clarification n. seek clarification of
40. class after class; have classes; the first class 头等； the working class 工人阶级 41.●classify把……分类为 classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 42. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 clean up；clean the table/the room adj. 清洁的 43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散；clear up （天气）放晴； clearly adv.
44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 密切地；仔细地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察 a close friend; be/stand/get close to;
close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭 45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布； a piece of cloth； a table cloth；
clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服； 46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 离海岸不远的地方 47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees 48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性 49.●coincidence n.共同发生,巧合
by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence
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50. collect vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮 51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books 52.●combine使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B 53. come came-came-come come up with 提出；想出
come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现; come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版
54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably 55.●command n.&v 命令，指挥，支配
at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command have a good command of command sb. to do sth. command that clause (should do)
56. ◎comment n. 评论 make a comment on /about sth vi comment on/ upon sth
57.●commit犯, 干(坏事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.
58. common a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例; common sense 常识 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common； in common with… 和……一样 59. ◎communicate vt 传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等） communication n
He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.
vi 与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通 communicate with sb 60. company u/n. 交往；陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
61. compare compare…with… 把…和…比较 ； compare…to… 把…比作… compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate. 62.●compensate 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for sth 63. ◎compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth 64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、结束 a complete story 完整的故事 complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏 65. ●compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解
agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise
66.●compulsory强制的,义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do compulsory purchase
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It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling
