高三英语第一轮复习导学案一

学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 1 Living well Revision 【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures. 个 性 笔 2. Able to use them in practice smoothly. 记 【NMET】The knowledge of vocabulary and reading 【Learning method】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display and test in class. 【Self-learning】Step 1 要点梳理 高效梳理·知识备考 ● 重点单词 1. n. 伤残；无力；无能→ adj.伤残的 2. n. 雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. adj.适合的；适宜的→ v. 适合；使适宜 4. adj.有益的；受益的→ v. & n. 利益 5. adj.笨拙的 6. vt.使适应；改编→ n. 适应；改编 7. n. 缺席；不在某处→ adj.缺席的；不在的 8. vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.颇为生气的→ n. 烦恼 9. n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 10. n. 鼓励；奖励→ v. 鼓励 11. n. 行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 12. vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 13. vt.祝贺；庆祝→ n. 祝贺 14. adj.足够的，充分的 15. n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 16. n. 赞成；认可 17. n. 尊严；高贵的品质 ●重点短语 1. in other 换句话说 2. adapt 适合 3. cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4. out of 上气不接下气 5. all all 总而言之 6. sit 闲坐着 7. as as 和；也 8. in many 在很多方面 9. make of 取笑 10. never 不必担心 11. all the (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12. meet 遇到，经历；会晤 ●重点句型 1. I climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich and full a life you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。 Step 2 考点探究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词)adapt to...适应于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物 (1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。 (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 (5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。 2. annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气 (1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。 (2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.她从不跟我生气。 (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。 3. conduct v. 引导；指挥；进行；传导n. 行为，品行 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现；举止 conduct state affairs 处理国事conduct electricity 导电 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则 (1)A guide __________ the visitors _______ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。 (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。 (4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？那犯人表现如何？ 4. resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)resignation n. 放弃，辞职 resign from... 辞去……职务resign oneself to... 使听从…… 学习必备 欢迎下载 resign sb. to... 把某人交托给……resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙 (1)She _______________ the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。 (2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。 (3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.该队不甘失败。 5. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝贺某事 (1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。 (2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。 (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！ 6. access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见， 得以进入，得以使用 give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to 能接近……，可使用…… (1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。 7. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之；总之 in so many words 明确地；直截了当地 word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、食言 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 give sb. one‘s word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 (1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. ________________， he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。 (2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。 (3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 (4)Would you like to _______________________ me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？ 8. out of breath上气不接下气catch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见out of cash钱用光了out of control失控out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的 (1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 (2)He ran _________________ by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。 (3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is __________________.这药已过期了。 (5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite _________________. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。 9. make fun of 取笑 have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣 for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。 (1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。 (2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。 (3)We _____________________________ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。 (4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩。 (5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很顽皮。 Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1. As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。 as well as译为“也，和……一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一样 ①He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。 ②This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。 (2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和……一样好”，修饰动词。 ①She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，唱得也好。 ②He speaks French as well as English.他英语和法语讲得一样好。 (3)A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。 ①The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。 ②The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。 拓展：as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一个作家。 The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 学习必备 欢迎下载 A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 as...as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/many＋n. as...，或者 as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。 ②I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。 拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.... ①This is too long a journey for me.这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。 ②She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 ③How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！ Ex. You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A. as a much job as B. as much a job as C. as job a much as D. a job as much as Step 3易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 (2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 (3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 (4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans. 2. congratulate/celebrate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人做宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)做宾语。构成celebrate sth.。 (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 (2)We _______________ her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。 Step 4 高效作业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2. His c__________ fingers couldn't untie the knot. 3. It's amazing how soon you a___________. 4. The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5. She offered me practical a_________ with my research. 6. One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7. _______________ (祝贺) to you on your success! 8. He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9. The remote desert area is __________ (可进入) only by helicopter. 10. He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. －I’m entering for an 800meter race. －______. A. Congratulations B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best 2. It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather 3. He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways 4. The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 5. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 7. She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition 8. Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A. being B. to be C. is D. be 9. (2010·绵阳中学)－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 10. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 11. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 12. I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 13. (2010·南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted 14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 15. －What about talking with others while learning spoken English? 学习必备 欢迎下载 －In my opinion, ______. A. it makes sense B. it’s out of the question C. it’s up to you D. it’s hard to say 16．(2013·绍兴模拟)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 17．(2013·安庆模拟)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ______to clean drinking water and health care. A .means B. approach C. channel D. access 18．(2013·姜堰模拟) Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachers’ expectations；______I let them down. A. in other words B. in particular C. what’s more D. more or less 19．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach 20．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______. A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 21．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course. You can’t never be ______ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 22．Who’s most likely to ______the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 23．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______. A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 24．He has promised to help you and I’m sure he will keep his______. A．saying B．sentence C．word D．statement 25．—Why do you look so blue? —The mosquitoes ______ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. A．punished B．damaged C．annoyed D．hurt 26．3He was busy writing a story, only ___once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 27．—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? —______. A．It’s up to you B．Of course you should C．If you should D．I would appreciate that 28. It is worth considering what makes \ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introduce D. introducing 29. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming D. to come D. having come. 30. My English teacher's humor was ___ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that. Ⅳ.短文改错 One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. V. Translations 1. 我忘了让您去社区服务中心。 2. 在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。 3. 我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。 4. 幸运的是，我们没有更多的活儿要做。 5. 海伦很高兴到过中国20多个省、市。 6. 她事业有成，现在最大的愿望就是结婚生子。 .com]【Reflection after class】I have learned about ____________________ _ ______________ _ ______________ _ I’d like to know more about____________________________ ______________ ______________________________________________________________________