音标
英语音标总共有48个，其中元音20个，辅音28个。元音又可分为单元音和双元音，单元音还可以继续细分为长元音和短元音。辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音，具体如下:
元音(20个)
单元音（12个）
长元音 /i:/ /a:/ /?:/ /u:/ /?:/
短元音 /i/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音（8个）
/ei/ /ai/ /au/ /?u/ /i?/ /ε?/ /u?/ /?i/
28个辅音
清辅音（11个）
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ 浊辅音（17个）
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/
1)i:
me /mi:/ we /wi:/ teat/ti:/ i
big/big/ pig/pig/ hit /hit/ a:
car /ka:/ hard /ha:d/ park /pa:k/ ?
duck/d?k/ cut/c?t/ mud/m?d/ ?:
all/?:l/ ball /b?:l/ call /k?:/ ?
dog/d?g/ god /g?d/ top/t?p/ u:
who/hu:/ to/tu:/ do/du:/ u
look/luk/ book/buk/ cook/kuk/ ?:
work/w?:k/ her/h?:/ fur/f ?:/
?
away/?wer/ again/?gein/ about/?baut/ ?
cat /c?t/ hat/h?t/ fat /f?t/ e
bed/bed/ let/let/ wet/wet/ ei
hey/hei/ way/wei/ name/neim/ ai
I/ai/ like/laik/ hi/hai/ au
now/nau/ wow/wau/ out/aut/ ?u
oh/ ?u/ go/g?u/ no/n?u/ i?
here/hi?/ tear/ti?/ dear/di?/ u?
tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/su?/ ε?
pair/pε?/ fair /fε?/ care/kε?/ ?i
boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ coin/k?in/ p
paper/peip ? / pet/pet/ park /pa:k/ b
best/best/ book/buk/ blue/blu:/ t
take/teik/ too/tu:/ time/taim/ d
do/du:/ day/dei/ desk/desk/ k
clock/kl?k/ kite/kait/ lock/l?k/ g
great/greit/ good /gud/ game/geim/ f
five /faiv/ fly /flai/ four/f?:/ v
visit/visit/ vote/v?ut/ dive/daiv/ θ
three/θri:k/ fifth/fifθ/ teeth /ti:θ/ /e/
that/e?t/ those/e?us/ there/eε? / s
sit/sit/ sad /s?d/ see/si:/
z
crazy/kreiz/ zero /zir?u/ zoo/zu:/ ?
she /?i:/ shop/??p/ shut sheep/?i:p/ ?
pleasure/ple??/ usually/ju??li/ treasure /tre??/ h
hear/hi?/ hate/heit/ hat/h?t/ r
right/rait/ road/r?ud/ rest/rest/ t?
teach /ti:t?/catch/c?t?/ match /c?t?/ d?
orange/ ?rind?/ job/d??b/ joke/d??uk/ ts
pits /pits/ hits/hits fits /fits dz
goods/gudz/ gods /g?dz/ roads /r?udz/ tr
try/trai/ tree/tri:/ train /trein/ dr
dry/drai/ drought/draut/ drain/drein/ j
yes/jes/ you /ju:/ your/j?:/ w
why/wai/ wow/ wau / where/wε?/ m
name/neim/ same/seim/ claim /kleim/ n
nine /nain/ fine /fain/ mine /main/ ?
talking/t ?:ki ?/ taking /teiki ? / sleeping /sli:pi ? / l
lake /leik/ list/list/ let /let/
