(高级表达)As/So_far_as_I_am_concerned,it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)
5.access vt.进入;接近;使用 (1)access to...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利;可以接近;进入 give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 容易得到的;可使用的
a man of easy access易于接近的人;平易近人的人 without easy access to shops 到商店购物十分不便
have equal access to education and employment 有平等的受教育和工作的权利
have free access to the library 自由使用图书馆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
②(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as a result.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach. ①(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to_children. (accessible)
②(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain_ access_to_it.(access) [名师点津] access的本意是“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。
6.differ vi.相异,有区别
(1)differ from sb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)be different from...(in...) (在……方面)与……不同 (3)make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference 不起作用,没有影响
differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样
differ with him over details of the plan与他在计划的细节上有分歧 differ about where to go要到哪里去有不同的意见
differs greatly from French in pronunciation 发音和法语大不相同
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.
[能力提升]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)
②British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)
③There are obvious_differences_between_British_English_and_American _English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
7.distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
(1)distinguish(=tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B分开 distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)而出名;使自己出众 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的;有尊严的
be distinguished(=famous/well-known) for 因……而著名
distinguish between cause and effect 区分因果 distinguish right from wrong明辨是非 distinguish good from evil分辨善恶
distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
②The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage. ③Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
[能力提升]——一句多译
它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。
①They can even distinguish/tell their_mother's_voice_from_that_of_a_female _stranger.(from)
②They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between_their_mother's_voice _and_that_of_a_female_stranger.(between)
8.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
(1)It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事 be convenient for sth./sb.某物/对某人来说是方便的 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人 at one's convenience 在某人方便时
arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting 安排一个合适的时间和地点开会
be very convenient for long-distance travel 对于长途旅行很方便 telephone me at your convenience 在方便时给我来个电话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
[能力提升]——一句多译
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话,安排一次会面?
①Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when_it_is_convenient_for_you?(convenient)
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience,不说when you are convenient。
9.consist of 由……组成(构成)
(1)consist of(=be made up of=be composed of) 由……组成 (2)consist in(=lie in) 存在于……;在于…… consist with 一致;符合
(3)consistent adj. 相容的,一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符
consist with all known facts与全部已知事实相符
consist in whole-hearted devotion to public interests存在于一心为公 consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.
②The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果你言行不一,这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
①If what you say doesn't_consist_with_what_you_do,it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)
②If what you say is_not_consistent_with_what_you_do,it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)
10.lead to导致
lead to (one's/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事

