解题思路:这道题如果没有后半句I couldn't light a simple one,是没办法解答的。这句话提示了两点:
(1)时态为\过去时\,故B、D已不可能了;
(2)\simple one\说明是指盒子内的一根根火柴,故答案为C.试想,如果我们把后半句改为 \had to throw it away\那么正确答案应是A.
所以,看清题目的提示对于解题是非常重要的。
7、注意以下表达方式中名词的复数形式
to be / make friends with(友好 / 交朋友) to change places with (交换位置) to make preparations for(为…作准备) to give regards to(向…问好) to make matters worse(把事情弄糟) to hurt feelings(伤害感情) to be all smiles(满脸堆笑) to take sides (偏袒某方) to have words with(吵架) to burst into tears (突然哭了)
8、量词的使用:
由于英语中名词分可数与不可数,量词的使用也有区别:
修饰可数名词
(a) few / fewer / fewest many / more / most a great (good) many many a a number of the number of
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既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词
a lot of / lots of
plenty of (time, money, people)
修饰不可数名词
(a) little / less / least much / more / most a great (good) deal of an amount of / amounts of the amount of
量词使用中应注意的几个问题:
1) 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;
2) 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了:下面哪个表达形式是对的?
A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday. B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday. C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday. D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday. E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday. F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么?
A. a lot students → a lot of students B. a few of the students → a few students
C. a great many of students → a great many students D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.
E. The number of 表示数目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.
A number of 表示\一些\,\不少\,认真对比一下,看出问题来了吗?
问多少钱、多少重量时用:How much…?问距离时用:How far is it from…to…?
9、单位词的使用
(1) 不可数名词表示多少,一般用much, (a) little, a lot of, enough 等词表达,要数1,2,3,4…时要用\量词\表达,最常用的是a piece of (news, advice, furniture, information…)。 (2) 成双成对的名词一般用复数,如:a pair of trousers (裤子) / scissors(剪刀) / glasses (spectacles)(眼镜) / pliers(钳子)
(3) a couple of表示一对,或2-3…,如:a couple of days / people / things (4) 记住以下量词表达方式:
a loaf (two loafs) of bread (一个(两个)面包) a burst of laughter(一阵笑声)
a fit of anger / chill(一阵发怒 / 发冷) a game of chess (一盘棋) a lump of sugar (一块方糖)
10、其他应注意的数的表达形式
1)a three-year-old boy 比较The boy is three years old
2) five thousand people / several thousand people比较 thousands of people
表达具体数字时,thousand不加 \,后面不加 \情况以此类推。
3) One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV. Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV. One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.
(这个地区有1/3人口生活在贫困线以下。)
注意:几分之几的表达形式;动词的单复数由后面的名词数决定。
4) a looker-on 比较two lookers-on(旁观者) / a brother-in-law比较two brothers-in-law(姻亲兄弟)
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5) my father, together with (along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers) 结构中,主语作单数处理,即my father
11、不定代词的数
英语中要对 \这个数特别敏感:
1) 两个中一个、另一个: one , the other; 三个或三个以上中另一个:another / any one 2) 两个都:both; 两个都不:neither; 两个中任一个:either 3) 三个或三个以上都:all; 都不:none
4) 不知总数:一些:some ;另一些:others(有余数)
5) 知道总数:一些:some ; 另一些 (没有余数了):the others
注意以下表达方式:each other / one another / one after another / one by one / the other day (过去的某一天)/ some day (今后的某一天) / every other day (隔天)/ on alternative days(隔天)/ someone else (别人) / something (anything, nothing) else (别的事)
实例:
I'm sorry, I'm a stranger, too. You may ask ______ across the street.
A. another one B. others C. the other one D. someone else
解题思路:虽然A、B、C没有语法错误,但D是习惯表达方式。
三、名词的格
1、人称代词
英语中,人称代词有主格,宾格和所有格(\的格\)形式之分,而\的格\又有形容词和名词两种形式,即:I, me, my (mine),/ we, us, our (ours) / he , him, his (his) / she, her, her (hers)

