三.当先行词是way(意为“方式、方法”)时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式。 如:
What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which/that/不填 he said it. 最让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。 练习:
The way ___________he explained to us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
The way ___________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 他向我们解释句子的那种方法不难理解。
课堂检测
一、语法填空
1.(2009年广东卷)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ___34___ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.
3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light___35___ his family had only expensive lanterns.
4.(2009汕头一模)38 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child___39___ had put it there. 5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat, ___40___ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ___35___ smile just melted me ___36___ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ___37___ life is all about. 7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, ___36___ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow ___37___ (avoid) nearby guards. 8. But each time you try something,you learn,and___39___ the learning piles up,the world opens to you. 9. He got some odd bits of cloth, ___38___ (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.
10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, ___38___ (choose) to go to a city and live on the streets.
11. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, ___32___ (leave) the lady standing___33___ someone else gets off.
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12. There are moments in life ___31___ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
13.The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and ___32___ (remain) in fashion ___33___the end of the Qing Dynasty.
14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left ___36___ (draw) more and more rats onto the island.
15. So now, ___38___ I travel, I always bear in mind what I should bring in, ___39___ I don’t want to bring anything that is strange, ___40___ (need) or even dangerous to my destination. 二、语法填空
(1)Last Monday morning, I was (1)___________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour (2)________ my way to an interview for an important job. A yellow car, _(3)____was running so fast with an elderly man, passed me and (4)________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I fell. I was so angry (5)_______ I stopped the driver and kept on shouting at him rudely.
(6)_____________, I was in time for the interview. By chance, (7)________ of my interviewers, the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.
(2)Will __(1)______ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _(2)_______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _(3)________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _(4)________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _(5)_______ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _(6)_______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _(7)________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _(8)________ (especial) true if a person works _(9)______ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _(10)______ (much) attention in class.
(3)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored (1) the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and loved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married (2) he was 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, (3) he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he surprisedly found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight (4) equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India (5) ___ (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight
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for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. In the political movement many Indians (6) (include) Gandhi were put in prison., _(7)__________the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give (8) and India won its independence in 1947.
_ (9)___(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian_(10)________ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
复习与巩固
1:For three years, no matter __33___ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.
2: In France most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn't seem to be important__31__people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it's OK.
3: When you're in the United States people want to know ___39___ you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,___40____ you're doing.
4: It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 39 the guest had made any request for tickets. 5: Young person should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future.
6: A grand tour today should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past.
7: 33 owned the ring would have bad luck.
8: Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment ____31_____would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, ____32___I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. ___ 33 _____, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.
9: In 1889, she established a settlement house ___32____she initiated many projects such as hot-lunch service for factory workers, day-care centers for little children, free ___33____(class) for young people , a gymnasium and art gallery for adults . Immigrants ___34____ other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help as well as for fun .
10. Later, settlement houses of a similar kind ___38____(found) in many poor neighborhoods to make the poor more ___39___(meaning). In 1931, jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for ___40____ she had done for society.
11: Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __37__ he promised to Allah.
12: He decides 34 to do. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 36 do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographers to take the right photographs 37 will be used later.
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13: They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 32 would be considered a poor family.
14: The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 36 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, %us safer, large walls around our house 37 friends that will protect us?\
15: As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 (name) after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar.From that day the cat, 40 never finished 16: It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much 33 having to do anything in return. But a child has his pains. He is not so free to do 34 he wishes to.
17: And if he breaks the laws of society 39 he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, 40 , he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his position in society.
18: They feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life.
19: Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone’s future success, their character, 40 _ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
20: Last year, it was even more embarrassing that the scene __34__ some drunken employees set fire to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in the restaurant. Every year, my wife talks about not going, __35__ always does and insists we stay till the end of the party.
21: We’re with you, as you never know ____36____ the party will have in store for you. ____37____ you don’t make your farewells in an unhurried manner and don’t give the impression that you are ____38___ a rush, it will not be rude to do so.
22: Most Jewish women of her age were 34_________ (sick), weak and broken in body. 35_______ this washwoman, small and thin 36__________ she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant ancestors.
23: Thus the old man was awoken to get a truth. Most of the grievances ( 抱怨 ), bitterness and hatred in life actually result from very small matters. 38 one is mindful of them, they become mental knots. But if one sees 39 the knot, it remains a simple thread or line, no matter 40 shape it assumes.
24: a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions.
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