Module1 重点知识
一. 单词 1 province
city, village, county, country
2 thought _n. [c; u] idea, opinion
read one’s thoughts 了解某人的想法 at the thought of… 一想起。。。就。。。
3 enthusiastic _adj. be enthusiastic about… 对。。。狂热
4 amazing _ adj. amaze _ vt. amazed _ adj. amazement _ n. It’s amazing that/ how… be amazed at/ by/ that…
to one’s amazement 另某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地
5 information _u. n. news, message inform _ vt. a piece of information 一则消息 inform sb of/ about sth
keep sb informed of / about sth 随时向。。。汇报情况 be well-informed of / about sth 对。。。消息灵通 6 appear _ vi. Disappear _ vi.
7 brilliant terrific, wonderful, fantastic, amazing
8 (with)method _ c.n. 方法 (in)way, (by)means, (in)manner 9 comprehension 理解，领悟 10 bored _ adj. Boring be/ get bored with… 11 embarrassed
be embarrassed at/ about… 因。。。而尴尬、害羞 be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬、害羞地做某事 12 instruction 指示，说明（常作复数） 13 attitude (towards/to)
14 behaviour behave _ vi.表现 behave _ vt.使守规矩 ~ oneself 15 discription describe…as…
Give a detailed/ general description of sth
I found the play boring beyond description. 无法形容，难以描述 16 impress _ vt. 给人（深刻）印象 impression impressive impress sb with sth 以。。。而给人留下了很深的印象 Mo Yan impresses people with his special writing style. be impressed with/ by sth 对。。。印象深刻 sth make … impression on sb 。。。给某人留下了很深的印象 2011浙江 阅读理解D
“Say!” A smile slipped out from his lips. “Do you remember---no, of course you wouldn’t. probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me. ” 17 disappointed
Be disappointed at/ about/ by sth
it Be disappointed in sb Be disappointed that… 18 cover _ vt.
涵盖，涉及，包括
Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 覆盖，掩盖 cover… with… cover up 隐瞒，掩盖 The scandal was covered up.
We had covered 30 miles by sunset. 行走
Our country covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers. 占。。。面积 The exhibition was covered yesterday. 报道 Will 100 Yuan cover the cost of the pan? 足以支付
19 divide divide…into… divide sth between/among sb 和某人分某物 Separate… from…
二. 短语 1 far from
I live in a city (not) far from Beijing. 2 write down
note down, put down
3 （be/do）nothing like 完全不像，根本不，根本没有 It looks nothing like a deer. This is nothing like I asked for.
I have nothing like a way of leaning English. 4 by oneself 独自地
for oneself亲自, of oneself自动, in oneself本质上， to oneself留给自己， beside oneself忘我 5 help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth 6 in a … way we do this in a fun way. 7 in other words
In a / one word 总之 keep / break one’s word have words with sb 和。。。吵架 8 look forward to 期待，盼望
9 take part in 群众性活动，发挥作用 Join in 参加竞赛活动，娱乐活动，谈话 Join 参加组织团体，加入某人
Attend 正式，参加会议，婚礼，典礼等
三．句型&语法点
1. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 考查点：过去分词
called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。
如：We visited the new library built three weeks ago.我们参观了三周前建成的图书馆。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century. 最早为外语教学而写的英语课本出现在十八世纪。 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 被邀请来参加聚会的大多是南非艺术家。
2. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class! 考查点：否定转移。
英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移。
We don't think there is anything interesting in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。
I don't believe what he said is true.我认为他说的不是真话。
I don't suppose they will object to my suggestion. 我想他们不会反对我的建议。 注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称单数时，think等词用一般现在时，则疑部部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如： I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it? 我认为明不会下雨，对吗？
You don't think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？
3. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 考查点：倍数的英语表达 ①A + be+倍数 +as+ adj. +as+B Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 ②A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+B Asia is three times larger than Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
③A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ of+ B Asia is four times the size of Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
注: time 表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上，若表示两倍可用副词twice 或形容词double。 time 表示的倍数也可以用分数，百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。
This pencil is a quarter as long as that one. 这枝铅笔是那枝的四分之一长。
Our room is 60％ the size of theirs. 我们房间的面积是他们房间面积的60%。
4. Oh, really? So have I. 考查点：倒装结构
① “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “…也一样” “So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “ 的确如此” Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. ---You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. ② “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语”
He didn’t finish his homework, and neither did I.
③So it is with…或It is the same with…表示 “…的情况也是如此”.
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 5. 本模块时态 一般现在时和现在进行时 一般现在时：
①表示主语的状态，所具备的特征、能力等。 They are both tired and hungry. ②表示习惯性的动作或状态 I usually go to bed at nine. ③表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Three plus nine is twelve.
④在时间状语从句和条件从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out on a picnic.
⑤表示按规定预计要发生的动作，通常是go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。
School begins on February. ⑥在here, there开头的句子中，用动词go, come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here comes the bus! 现在进行时：
①表示说话时正在进行的动作。
②表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go, come, start, leave, return, arrive等，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 They are flying to Beijing next week. ③表示反复发生的动作等，常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time 等时间副词连用。表示反复发生的活习惯性的动作。常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
She is always finding fault with others.
④表示感觉、愿望或状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等。
