2）It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. That a meeting be convened this week is essential. 本周开会有必要 为了避免头重脚轻经常用IT做形式主语。
It is appropriate that this tax (should) be abolished. （That this tax should be abolished）is appropriate 废除这项税很合适、恰当。
It?s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. （That so many people should lose their jobs ）is unfair. 很多人要失去他们的工作不公平。
3）Furthermore it is obvious ||that （the strength of a country?s economy is di-rectly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry）,|| and that （this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds）.
再者，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
That 主语从句引导词 That 并列不能省略
S1 （the strength of a country?s economy is directly bound up with the ef-ficiency of its agriculture and industry）
（this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds） V1 is
S2 the strength of a country?s economy ; this V2 is bound up with; rests upon
4）(That he is still alive) is a wonder. 他还活着真是一个奇迹。
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主句的主语 S1： That he is still alive 主句的谓语 V1：is 从句的主语 S2 ：he 从句的谓语 V2 ：is
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 主句的主语 S1： Whether it will do us harm 主句的谓语 V1： remains 从句的主语 S2： it
从句的谓语 V2： will do
它是否会对我们造成伤害还有待观察
（Whoever is top ）wins the game （when two matched players meet）. 两强相争勇者胜。
主句的主语 S1：（Whoever is top ） 主句的谓语 V1： wins 从句的主语 S2：Whoever 从句的谓语：is
When we arrive doesn?t matter. Matter动词很重要 It matters. 主句的主语 S1 When we arrive 主句的谓语 V1 doesn?t matter. 从句的主语 S2 we 从句的谓语 V2 arrive
What we need is money. S1：what we need v1：is s2：we v2：need
1）他说的话我不明白。What he said is not clear to me.（主语从句）
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2）我不明白他说的话。 I don’t understand what he said.（宾语从句）
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第四节宾语从句
宾语从句 1） 动词+宾从
I said( that I wanted to leave). 2） 介词+宾语从句
I am interested in( what you said). 3） 形容词+宾语
I am glad( that you could come here). 此处that最好不要省略
4.1 及物动词后的宾语从句
I remember (that we have learned this word before). S1： I V1： remember S2： we V2： have learnt
真题解析
1） Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely
how many are unemployed is a myth（2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第2段／第3句）.
the idea that we know（how many are unemployed） is a myth 及物动词+宾语从句 the idea is a myth。主干。 同位语从句+宾语从句
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