due to the excess water.
可使用疏水器来排出空气，但是，空气含量过高就会降低冷凝是排出速度。然后，由于水过多，低温冷却的冷凝水就会导致达不到灭菌温度。
The removal of air can be achieved by placing thermostatic pharmaceutical steam traps with the inlet in the upward position. These should be placed in positions where air is prone to collect such as the terminal points of the main and large branches of the steam header, high points in the tanks, reactors and sterilizers, etc. In the case of air and condensate discharge at the bottom of large vessels, the air and condensate should be separated by correct piping practices. 可用放置恒温的制药用疏水器并使其进气口朝上来除去空气。应将它们放置在空气易于收集的地方，如：蒸气扬程的主要的以及大分支管道的终点、槽、反应器和消毒起的高点等。当在大容器底端排出空气和冷凝水时，应分别对它们采用独立的管道。
7.11.5 Superheat 7.11.5 过热
While higher-pressure steam can be used to compensate for superheat, the latent heat, or killing power of the potentially superheated steam is reduced at higher pressures; leading to increased sterilization cycles.
当使用较高压力的蒸气来补偿过热时，潜在的热量或潜在的过热蒸气的杀伤力会在较高压力下降低；从而导致增加灭菌循环。
7.12 FOUR EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PIPING PRACTICE 7.12 四个正确布线的例子 Figure 7-4 Vessel Sterilization 图7-4 容器灭菌
