英语科学案 序号_____ 高三年级____班 教师_________学生_________
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Key words and expressions 重点词汇复习
Aims:
1.Grasping the key words and phrases in this unit.
2.Use the key words and important phrases correctly and freely in different situations. Key words and expressions重点词汇用法复习 1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于
例句 She devoted herself entirely to writing. 她全心投入写作。 搭配
devote…to…把……用在／献给…… devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于…… be devoted to…专心于／深爱／忠诚…… 注意 to是介词, 后接名词、代词或者doing。 运用 将下列句子译成英语。
(1) 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。
__________________________________________________ (2) 请把更多的时间用于工作。
___________________________________________________
(3) 他致力于帮助穷人。______________________________________ (4) 她专心于她的学习。_____________________________________ (5) 她深爱她的孩子。__________________________________________ 2. vote v. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决
例句 It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。
搭配
vote for… 投票赞成/选(某人) vote against… 投票反对
运用 I may ___________ at the next election. 下届选举我可能选她。 3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。 运用 All men _______________.人人生而平等。
4. escape v. 逃走;逃脱; 避开;避免
例句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 搭配
escape from 从……逃走；逃脱 用法 ⑴ 不与away, off连用；
⑵ 后可接动名词，不接不定式； ⑶ 不可用被动语态。 翻译
⑴ escape from the jail _____________ ⑵ escape sb’s attention ____________
⑶ escape being caught in the rain ___________
5. educate vt. 教育；训练
例句 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
派生 education n.教育
educator n.教育工作者 educational adj. 教育的
运用 用educate的适当形式填空。
⑴ She ____________ at a very good school in England in the 1930s. ⑵ He has had a good __________.
⑶ An ________ must first educate himself. ⑷ There are many ___________ programs on TV.
6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求
例句 At that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。 搭配
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等) 运用 填入一个单词或用所给词的正确形式。
⑴ She wrote a letter begging him _________ (come) back. ⑵ I begged ____________ (allow) to join them.
7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报 vt. 报答；奖励
原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(B1P38)
例句 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。 She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。 比较
reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。 award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。 搭配
reward sb. with sth. 奖给某人某物 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事奖赏某人 in reward for作为……的报答 运用 填入一个合适的词。
⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets. ⑵ She was generously rewarded ______ her work. 8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
例句 You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。 搭配
in sb.’s opinion／in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a good，high／bad，low，poor opinion of…=think well，highly，much/ badly，lowly， little of…对……评价高/低 注意：表示“根据某人的意见”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion，但可以说 according to sb.
翻译 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。
______________________________________________________________ ⑵ 老师对他评价很高。
______________________________________________________________
9. out of work失业
原句 I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我会不会失业。(B1P34)
例句 Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。 运用He __________________ for a year and now he’s looking for a job. 他已经失业一年了, 现在在找工作。
10. in trouble 在困境中
原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在Nelson Mandela有困难的时候, Elias 去看过他。(B1P35)
例句 We should help those who were in trouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。
联想
ask for trouble自寻烦恼 make trouble (for sb.) 制造麻烦 get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境 运用The naughty boy is always ______ _______, but now he is really ______ ________. 那个男孩总是捣乱, 现在他真有麻烦了。
11. turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助
原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35)
例句 You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。
运用 Don’t hesitate to _________ (求助于我们)if you are in trouble.
12. lose heart(= be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气 lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with)爱上；喜欢上
例句 You can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson. 汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ __________________(我绝不灰心)even if I should fail ten times.
⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom _______________________ (喜欢她). 13. set up v. 设置，建造(build)；建立，创立(found)
例句 We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software. 我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。 拓展
set up an organization建立一个组织 set up a new record for创造…的新纪录 运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴ 战后成立了一个新政府。
A new government__________ after the war. ⑵ 一些人搭建了一个小舞台。
Some men _________________________ .
14. be sentenced to被判处(刑)
例句 In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. 他于1961年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。
翻译 He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. ____________________
