2012年高考英语短文改错考点精要(精讲精练卷)
高考短文改错宁夏考纲要求:满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错即将其改正。短文改错解题要求: (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
规范短文改错范例: 减词/加词:(\\)(/\\)冠词;介词;不定式符号;助动词;名词前的冠词;连词;时态;动词;动词后的介词等。
改词:冠词;数词;介词(及物动词后不跟介词/不及物动词后跟介词);代词的一致;定语从句的关系代词;形式主语;不及物动词没有被动语态等。 解题技巧:(1)看看时态是否一致。
(2)看看主谓是否一致。 (3)看看代词是否一致。
(4)看看句子中的谓语是否完整。 (5)看看是否该用被动语态。
(6)看看从句的连接词是否用对了。 (7)看看从句中的谓语完整了吗? 1连接词:
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. (全国卷)
After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., which we stayed for three days. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor (新课标卷) there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level. (辽宁卷)
We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. (重庆卷) Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.
His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. (四川卷)
I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. (陕西卷) 2人称代词
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (全国卷)
The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article, There was one in particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, ( 浙江卷)
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With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to living without my parents mound.
The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. (四川卷)
I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get. 3介词:
however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, (辽宁卷)
Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, (新课标卷)
which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. ( 浙江卷)
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. (重)
and was always late with work. (四川卷)
I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building 4副词:
My brother was so much fond of the museums there (全国卷) I was going to visit a friend here (新课标卷) Late on, my aunt drove me home. ( 浙江卷) I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. ( 浙江卷)
She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting(重庆卷) they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. (陕西卷) 5非谓语动词:
;he begged my parents to staying another couple of days(全国卷)
I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. (新课标卷) The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler decided to making his findings known. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again; ( 浙江卷) I’ve soon got used to living without my parents mound. (重庆卷)
The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. and was still the first reach the factory. (四川卷) I’m pleasing to hear it, (四川卷)
I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors. (陕西卷) I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.
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6名词的单复数:
he begged my parents to stay another couple of day. (全国卷)
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (新课标卷)
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. (新课标卷) the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. (辽宁卷) I was playing at my cousin house。( 浙江卷)
we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. (重庆卷) I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. (陕) 7时态一致:
However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. (新课标卷) and gave it back. She knows what had happened, ( 浙江卷) We became friends shortly after we meet each other. (重庆卷)
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen anywhere. (陕西卷)
I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, (陕) 8冠词:
He was right there in the front of me! (陕西卷) If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, (全国卷) after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. (新课标卷)
there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. (重庆卷)
he went to the doctor for a help. (四川卷)
9形容词:
I will be better than happy to be your guide. (全国卷)
Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. ( 浙江卷) He had time for a properly breakfast(四川卷) 10主谓一致:
but the only clothes I had was those I had on. (新课标卷)
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week. (辽宁卷) Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. (重庆卷) 11动词:
The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; ( 浙)
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