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Diet Eating food that ____1______your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. _____2____ Having a regular and sound sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is necessary. Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using It′s wrong ____3____ when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should ____4_____after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. 【答案】 1. is good for 2. Sleep 3. to rub it 4. have a good rest / rest
题型三 恢复原文
此题型主要考查考生对短文整体结构的驾驭能力及对文章内容的理解能力。所给文章中有五个空缺处，要求考生从所给的几个句子中选择适当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、正确。
【解题技巧】解答此类题时，应先通读短文，了解短文大意，理清作者的思路。认真分析选项及文章，尤其是文章空格处前后两句话。一般空缺处应填的句子与空缺处前后的句子存在因果、条件、转折或让步等关系，同时还要清楚所给句子中的代词所指代的事物，注意这些句子中所涉及的时间、地点、人物与上下文是否一致，这通常也是解答此类题型的一个技巧。选项选好后，重读文章，检查全篇文章是否连贯、通顺、流畅，前后意思是否矛盾，相近的选项是否颠倒顺序，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。 【例题】
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. __1___ When someone says they have to \means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
__2___ For example, \your fears.\
But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, \drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.\2
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town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and \losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. __5___ To \your medicine\means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, \made your bed. Now lie in it.\they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But you do not listen.
B. \C. The \D. Americans often use the word \
E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as \1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 【答案】1-5 BDACE
【真题练习】
（2018年河北省中考真题）任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI?s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver?s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in
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fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语。 1. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
2.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. 3. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________ 5.__________________________________________________________________
【经典题练习】
（1）
阅读短文，并按要求完成1~5题。
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it?s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn?t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don?t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！ 1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1. People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started ______________________.
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2. What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
__________________________________________________________________. 3. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
__________________________________________________________________. 4. __________________________________________________________________. 5. __________________________________________________________________.
（2）
阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
All the wisdom (智慧) of the times, and all the stories that have made humans happy for centuries are all in books, but we must know how to make use of them. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I'm very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I've met could only be found in a writer's imagination, then in this book, and then, again, in my imagination. I've found in books new friends and new worlds.
Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer's or even goes beyond (超过) his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions (结论), and your ideas develop as you understand his.
We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, in some ways they are connected with each other. The
same ideas, or related ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions (解决方案) according to different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own age groups, like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you only read the books somebody tells you \you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will certainly have a good time!
1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1. The people who don?t enjoy reading good books are _______________.
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