如:ride—riding;dance—dancing; make—making; 18.规则动词过去式的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ed
如:clean—cleaned;milk—milked; play—played; (2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced;taste—tasted; (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如:study—studied;carry—carried; (4)双写词尾加ed
如:stop—stopped;jog—jogged;
不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met;sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole;read—read;
19.形容词副词比较级的构成 规则的:
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如;small—smaller;low—lower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如:late—larer; (3)双写词尾加er
如:big—bigger;thin—thinner; fat—fatter; (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如:heavy—heavier;early—earlier; 不规则的有:
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther; 20.rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。 (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: 动词原形rain, snow; 第三人称单数rains ,snows; 现在分词raining; snowing 过去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look!It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。 21. 比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22.have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有 注意There be 句型的就近原则 单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用there are/ were. 23. 本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。 如:My glasses were on the chair just now. 但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you. 24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu; 25.一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’. 26. 时间表示法 有两种:
(1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five; (2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven; 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten; 27. 基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth;nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。 另外强调序数词前一定要加the。 28. 日期的表示法 用the+序数词+ of +月 如:三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December. 29.both 表示两者都
如:My parents are both teachers. all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited. 30. 节日的表示法 有day的节日前用on. 没有day的节日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day. 31.激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited. 赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。 32. 比较
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级 如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does 谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better. 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。 33. 动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。 如:Did she watch TV last night? Helen doesn’t like taking photos. 34. 到了到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to 如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。 35. 长着和穿着 长着什么用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩; 穿着什么用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女 36. 让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形 如:Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。 帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth 如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English 37. 树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree 如:the bird in the tree; 树上长的用on the tree 如:the apples on the tree 38. 运动和乐器 球类之前不加the; 乐器之前必须加the
如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January。 40.get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 如:get stronger; get longer

