2012年湖南省对口升学《英语》高考真题试卷

2026/1/22 3:56:08

was a great success.

Since these early museums, many things have changed. Most museum are still places to show art and scientific discoveries, but there are many unusual ones that have been set up over the years. In the famous Madam Tussard’s museum, there are wax figures(蜡像) of variety of famous people in history and well-known members of society. There is even a museum all about the history of sex in New York City. Museums have been around for centuries and without doubt they will be here centuries to come.

71. What do we know about early museums?

A. They were churches. B. They were for the rich people only. C. They were started by Asians. D. They were full of expensive paintings. 72. How did the collectors get the items for their galleries? A. They bought them from the local people. B. They got them from the explorers.

C. They got them from the churches.

D. They collected them from their families abroad.

73. What type of items did the first public museum show?

A. A collection of rare and strange objects. B. Fine paintings of rich families. C. Wax figures of some famous people. D. Samples of animal and plant life. 74. The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.

A. the future of museums B. ways to set up museums. C. some unusual museums D. researches about museums. 75. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Early European explorers. B. A brief history of museum

C. The latest museum in the city D. The best science museum in the West. 第二节 判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

请根据短文的内容判断下列做出句子,如果正确就写“T”,如果错误就写“F”,如果文中没有提及就写“N”.

Three strangers were resting on a park bench. One man from Michigan broke the silence by talking about the problems he used to have with his wife.

“I told her last year that from then on she had to do all the cooking. The first day after I told her. I didn't see anything. The second day, still nothing. But on the third day when I came home from work, the table was set with a beautiful meals. She even prepared wine and dessert.”

The second man was from Californian. He said, “Last month, I told my wife she had to do the shopping and the cleaning. The first day after I talked to her, I saw nothing. The second day was the same. But on the third day, I arrived home to find the house clean and the fridge filled with foods.”

The third man was married to a woman from Birmingham, Alabama. He told the

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men a similar story about his wife. He sad, “I told my wife last week that she would have to do the cooking, shopping and cleaning from then on.” “Wow!” the other two men said in surprise.

“I didn't see anything the first two days. But by the third day I could see a little bit out of my right eye.”

76. The first man came from Michigan.

77. The first man didn't see a beautiful meal until the second day. 78. The second man’s wife did cleaning on the third day. 79. The third man’s wife came from California. 80. The third man helped his wife with cooking.

第二节 简答 (本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据以下短文内容,回答短文后的问题,各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。 Soil conservation (土壤保持) efforts protect soil from wind and water that can below or wash it away. One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks (防风林带), which stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying crops.

Windbreaks are formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant windbreaks in lines around their fields. Studies have shown that grain harvests can be 20% higher on fields protected by windbreaks compared to those without such protection.

Windbreaks are effective when a wall of trees and other plants stops the wind. They should also limit strong motions ( 运动 ) of the wind to those areas closest to them. Windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely, then strong air motions will take place close to the ground, causing the dirt to fly into the air where it will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only 60~80% of the trees and plants needed to make a solid (牢固的)line.

There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line can be formed from shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind, but also provide wood products.

81. What is one important form of soil conversation mentioned in the passage?

____________________________________________________________________ 82. How are windbreaks formed?

____________________________________________________________________ 83. When do windbreaks seem to work best?

____________________________________________________________________ 84. How many lines should there be in each windbreak?

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____________________________________________________________________ 85. What is the use of windbreaks apart from land and crops protection?

____________________________________________________________________

第四部分 书面表达(共两大题满分20分)

第一节:英汉互译(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

本节分理工类与服务类各五小题,请考生按类别选做。将86—88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并把答案填写在横线上。 理工类:

86. Push the button firmly and wait.

_________________________________________________________________ 87. Don’t give away your password or any other personal information.

__________________________________________________________________ 88. Maintenance is an important aspect to make sure that a machine works properly.

__________________________________________________________________

89. We can put some information on ___________ (主页)of our university website.

90. Working procedures should _____________(严格执行)during the process of production. 服务类:

86. Please send us an official receipt.

____________________________________________________________________ 87. I’d like to place an order for 100 mountain bikes.

____________________________________________________________________ 88. I want to apply for the position advertised by your company.

____________________________________________________________________

89. The tables ________________(靠窗)are all full at present.

90. A credit card enables you to get goods without having to ________(立刻付现). 第二节:应用文写作(本节共10空;每空1分,共10分) 以下短文为李华写给好友Tom的一封信,叙述了他在百货公司购物时的一次

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经历;根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整,并把答案填写在横线上。

Dear Tom,

Haven’t seen you 91 ( 很长时间 ). I’d like to share a story with you.

While 92 ( 购物 ) in the department store last week, I saw a little boy 93 ( 伤心地哭) and wandering around aimlessly. I went up to him, asking 94 ( 发生什么事 ) , but he was so frightened that he could hardly express himself clearly. Therefore, I took him to 95 (服务台)) and immediately the clerk informed 96 ( 顾客 ) through the public address system that a little boy in a T-shirt and blue jeans was lost. 97 ( 几分钟后 ), a worried couple ran toward the counter. Seeing that their son 98 ( 没事 ), the couple hugged him tightly and thanked me 99 ( 一再 ).

Do you have some story to tell me? Looking forward to 100 ( 收到你的来信).

Yours; Liu Hua

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