英语句子结构分析

2026/1/27 1:48:49

Don’t judge a book by its cover.

Don’t get me wrong. Let’s just have a rest. Let’s hope for the best. Let bygones be bygones Make hay while sun shines.

四.感叹句:

1. 主要由what和how来引导。

2. What 结构主要有三种

A. What a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+谓语部分!

What a lovely boy he is!

B. What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+谓语部分!

What foolish mistakes you have made.

What nice weather (it is)! C. What + a(n) +可数名词单数! 3. How 结构主要有三种: A. How+形容词/副词+主谓部分

How lovely the boy is! How fast the time flies!

B. How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主谓部分

How lovely a boy he is!

C. How+主谓部分(实义动词做谓语) How I hate exam! 我真烦考试! How he snores! 他鼾声如雷!

(二) practice

1.分析下文划线句子的成分

Two men were standing at a bar. One man turned to the other and said, “I’ll bet you $ 100 that I can bite my left eye.” The wager(赌注)was accepted, and the man popped out his glass eye and bit it.

“Now,” he said, ”I will give you a chance to win your money back. I’ll bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye.” “he can’t have two glass eyes,” Thought the other man, and he plunked(重重甩

下)down his money.

Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye.

2.分析下列句子成分,并判断句子结构类型。

Time flies by. I’m on a diet. I own you one. It slipped my mind. Old habits die hard. I enjoy your company. I can’t stand the heat.

Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.

He speaks English well.

Teachers will make your English better.

They found the dead boy. They found the boy dead. I found the book easily. I found the book easy. Tom found Jim an apartment. We found John a loyal friend.’ I will find you a good teacher. She will make him a good wife. She will make him a good husband.

3.分析下列句子中的双宾语,并试着用恰当的介词改写句子。

Give a thief enough rope and he will hang himself. _________________________________________________

Can you recommend me a good novel?

__________________________________________________

He built them a hut.

____________________________________________

He ordered himself a bottled of champagne. __________________________________________

Will you choose me an interesting novel?

_______________________________________________ Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? _____________________________________________

Jack doesn’t own me anything.

__________________________________________

May I ask you a favor?

____________________________________________

That will save you a lot of time.

___________________________________________________

The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. __________________________________

It cost me three dollars.

__________________________________________

4.分析下列句子中宾语补足语。 Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

__________________________________________ The telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times

their original size.

______________________________________________

The boy sharp remark left the teacher speechless. ___________________________________________

The chairman has declared the meeting over. ____________________________________________

I prefer my steak medium.

_______________________________________

Dick set the caged animals free.

_____________________________________________

The pot calls the kettle black.

____________________________________________


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