★sweep n 扫刮(swept/swept/,swept) blow
sweep sth away把...刮走
★smash v 碰碎, 摔碎
smash sth into pieces把...摔成碎片 crash : 受挤压而变碎 The egg is easy to crash. break:打碎
cut into pieces切碎, 剪碎 tear into pieces撕碎 crack : 裂 cracker
★courtyard [?????????] n 院子 (英音读音[??]读成 ―雀‖ ) backyard后院 court院子,庭院 yard院子
★unhurt adj 没有受伤的
★glance v 扫视 glance at
glare at瞪着(生气的) stare at盯着
gaze at : 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)
★promptly adv 迅速地
promptly＝at once, immediately
★miraculously adv 奇迹般的
【课文讲解】
be tired of : 对......感到厌倦
如果一个名词和一个代词分别做主句和从句地主语, 能把事物说清楚地名词习惯放在主句做主语 Tired of sleeping on the floor,... . . 用形容词短语直接做状语 I always go to bed hungry. 用形容词直接做状语
Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy. I went home. I am tired. => I went home tired I went home excited.
for the first time in one's life平生第一次 He became the proud owner of a bed.
He became the proud father of a baby. 译为 : 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. on to 类似与 in to: 不但有 ―去‖ 的概念还有把它放到 ―on上面‖ 或 ―in 里面‖ 的概念 Lift sth on to the cart.
for the first two nights头两天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights最后三天晚上 blow up(adv)风越刮越大(程度在加深) 49 / 213
speak up大声点
off = down from/away from below : 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语 一个句子中不能出现两个动词 :
如果出现了两个动词, 用and, but连接; 或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词(to do(表目的); -ed(表被动); -ing(表主动)) although 尽管 : though 虽然, 意义差不多, 以从句出现 crash vi(不及物动词)直接用主动形式, smash一般用作及物动词 glancing at＝be glancing bits = pieces
lie (lay lain) vi (不及物动词), 后面一定要加 ―around‖ , 不能说成 ―lay him‖ 只有谓语动词才会把它变成几种时态
动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系
【Key structures】 关键句型 主语从句
what she did .../ It is easy that we learn English.(It 形式主语) 宾语从句 间接引语
I am sorry (that) I am late. 定语从句 who,which,that 状语从句
让步状语 although
原因状语 because, as, since 条件状语 if,
时间状语until, after, before, as , as soon as 结果状语 so......that..... 目的状语 to, in order to
following his mom, he went there.(主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿)
followed by his mom, he went there. (被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)
【letter writing】书信写作
第二行如要退格是退5个字符, 现在西方都是顶格写. 写business letter, 参照范本
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3、______ the hot weather, he couldn't sleep indoors. a. Because b. Because of c. As d. For because, as, for+句子 : 不能加词组 answer :B
because the weather is hot...
5、How ______ did he sleep? a. good b. well c. good d. nice how对形容词或者副词提问 He slept well.
how本题中, 对程度副词提问 answer:B the tree is tall 50 / 213
