§ Lesson 34 Quick work 破案 “神速”
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★station n (警察)局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的) post office 邮局 / police office 警局
bureau [??????????????????] 局 :
communication bureau 交通局 (communication [???????????????]) I went to the police 我去警察局
★most adv 相当, 非常
只有加 ―the‖ 时译为 ―最‖ , 加 ―a‖ 或什么也不加时译为 ―非常‖ , ―相当‖ (―very‖ 的概念) a most interesting / I was most surprised.
【Text】 【课文讲解】
quick: 动作的快; fast: 速度的快; soon: 时间快 have a quick meal / quick freeze速冻 all week 用现在完成时
local new 当地新闻 / local police 当地警察局 local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 / local people 当地人 native [???????] n土著人adj 土生土长的 local call 市话
call at(some place) 拜访某地 / call on 拜访某人
ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 you was wanted to do sth.
he was told that/to do (被动) / someone told him that... (主动)
sb. was told: 某人被告知; 有人告诉sb : I was told that yesterday you did sth wrong. not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不 I don‘t talk to you any more.我不再会对你谈话了 I will talk to you no more. I walked no more .我不再走了
five miles away这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面 home前一旦加修饰词(如 ―this‖ ), 则其为名词
the school is five miles away.学校在五里外 / The school five miles away...五里外的学校 I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away. His home : home 前一旦加修饰词(如文中的his), 则其为名词 ......expected the bicycle to be found. 被动语态
I want my mother to wish clothes. / I want the clothes to be wished.(不关心谁洗, 被洗)
【letter writting】书信写作
In the address we usually write‘St.’for‘Street’;‘Rd.’for‘Road’;‘Sq.’for‘Square’;‘Ave.’for‘Avenue’;‘Pl.’for ‘Place’. We write words like‘Lane’and‘Drive’in full.
在地址中我们通常使用缩略形式, 如 : ―St.‖ (Street); ―Rd.‖ (Road); ―Sq.‖ (Square); ―Ave.‖ (Avenue); ―Pl.‖ (Place),而有些词则不用缩略形式, 如 ―Lane‖ 和 ―Drive‖ .
pics. [????] : pictures / secs. [????????]:seconds wait secs 等几秒钟
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td.co. / wto
【Special difficulties】难点 call on拜访
call (sb) up给某人打电话
一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改, 这个词可能是副词, 如 ―up‖ 是副词 如果宾语是代词, 后面的词组由动词和副词组成, 代词一定会放在中间 call on you/call you up go to the pictures 去看电影
call off 取消 / call out 大声喊 / call at 去了某地+地点 / call in 召集
Exercise 练习 用恰当的词填空 :
1 I called______ you five times yesterday. Were you out?
2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______? 3 We called ______to him but he could not hear us. 4 I called ______ the post office on my way to work.
1、on call you up 不能说成 call up you / on (prep) call on you 2、go to the pictures 去看电影 call the whole thing off 3 、call out
4、call out 去了邮局, 不一定译成 ―拜访邮局‖
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 1 Dan was worried because ______.
a. he received a letter b. the police wanted him
c. he went to the station yesterday d. he didn't know why the police wanted him answer: d
8 All the police at the station are ______ men. a. topical b. local c. native d. neighbourly answer: b
local: 当地的; native: 自己在这里(祖祖辈辈都在这里)
topical adj : 时事问题的; 热门话题的; 题目的 / neighbourly: 邻居的
§ Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★while n 一段时间
while = some time 一小会儿 wait for a while等一会儿 隔了一会儿after a while
★regret v 后悔 pt pp regretted 1、regret sth
you will regret it你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 2、regret to do : 很遗憾要去做 3、regret doing很遗憾已经做
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I regret to tell you a bad news我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 (还没说) I regret telling him the news我真后悔告诉他这个消息 I regret to steal your money 4、regret that
遗憾 : pity、sorry、regret
pity n. it's a pity / sorry adj. I am sorry / regret v.
★far adv 非常
比较级前可以加修饰词, 表示程度 多一点点用a little, 多很多用much
far＝much, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 注意most 是修饰形容词或副词的, 而不是比较级
★rush v 冲
rush(用腿)冲 run 跑(速度很快)
★act v 行动
take action 采取行动 act! (口语) 行动!
★straight adv 径直 go straight on径直往前走
★fright n 害怕
frighten [???????] vt.使惊吓 vi.惊恐
frightening : 令人感到可怕的 / frightened : 自己感到可怕的 frightful＝terrible adj 可怕
your handwriting is frightful你的字真糟糕 / cold is frightful寒冷是可怕的 一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人 This doesn't worry me. / You frighten me. get a fright得到惊吓的感觉, 类似get a surprise
I get a fright我吓了一跳 / you give me a fright你吓了我一跳 give sb sth
give: 给人带来感觉, 如 : give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright
★battered adj 撞坏的
batter [????] n.击球手 v.打坏, 猛击 动词+ed : 被
battered : lose one's shape 被撞变形的(shape[????] v n) damaged : 被刮坏的
destroyed car车子被损害不能修 / damaged car车子坏了, 但能修 / battered car 车变形 battered bag破旧不堪的包(―battered‖ 与软的东西连用时, 表示用旧了, 破旧不堪的)
★shortly adv 很快, 不久 ★afterwards adv 以后
shortly afterwards不久以后＝soon
shortly＝soon; afterwards＝later后来, 以后 soon: 不久以后 (可直接用)
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【课文讲解】
he used to drive a taxi, but now he doesn't drive a taxi any more a short while ago＝a short time ago不久以前 however
1、可以放句首, 可以放句中
2、如果一个词两边有逗好, 证明这个词是插入语
you will regret it
find 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态 he is finding his trip very exciting far more exciting更有趣 along 沿着
a waiting car : 正在等候的车子
see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调全过程) / see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 I see them dance (看了全过程) / I see them dancing (只看了一部分) hear sb doing/hear sb do
如果全过程用do, 过程中的一瞬间用doing
另外还有类似的词有 : smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等 full of 装满 : I have a cup full of tea. at: 强调瞄准概念
with 一旦出现在名词后代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语
he came in with a book.(作状语) / the boy with a book came in.(作定语) get a fright吓了一跳
such...that.../so...that... 如此...以致于
so+形容词(副词)+that.../such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that 一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词 drop/fall : 掉
sb drop sth, drop vt(及物).由于不当心抓什么没抓住掉下去 fall vi(不及物) : sth fall从上往下落 drop the money / the money fall
The chalk is falling./ I drop the chalk. (chalk [?????] n.粉笔, 白垩 vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩) as = when: 当.....时候 get away ＝ run away逃跑 by car /in the car drive into 撞
stopped his car/the car stopped(与当时说话时的视觉概念有关, 一个是人为停, 一个是自己停下来) damaged : 毁坏
....and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义) 用不定式放在形容词后面, 主动表被动含义 too...to.../ ...enough to.... stop拦住车子
both men ＝ two persons stop the car
1、the driver stop the car 2、其他人stopped the car : 拦车 stop thief 捉賊 捉, 抓catch
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 4 / 213
