我们的日程排得满满的。 ［归纳拓展］ be crowded with 挤满…… crowded n. 人群 v. 挤满；涌上（心头） crow in/into 涌入；涌上心头 In winter the place is crowded with skiers. 冬季这地方满是滑雪的人。
We all crowded into her office to sing “Happy Birthday”. 我们全都涌入她的办公室，唱“生日快乐歌”。 【活学活用】 1.句型转换
（1）The curious students crowded the hall on the second floor. The hall on the second floor＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿the curious students.
（2）Many young girls rushed into the room together to see the famous singer. Many young girls ＿＿ ＿＿ the room to see the famous singer. 2.单项填空
（3）Mount Huang was ＿＿with visitors from home and abroad during National Day. A. share B. placed C. crowded D.compared 考点8︱similarity n.［C］类似；相似 There are lots of similarities between the two cities. 这两个城市之间有许多相似的地方。 ［归纳拓展］
similar adj. 相似的，类似的 be similar in 在??方面相似 be similar to 和??类似 similarly adv. 同样地；类似地 His interests are similar to mine. 她的兴趣与我的相似。
The two paintings are very similar in style. 这两张画的风格很相似。 ［语境串记］
The twins are similar to each other in appearance. 这对双胞胎外貌上彼此很相似。 【活学活用】 1. 完成句子
(1)我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
My teaching style ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿of most other teachers. (2)这两座房子大小差不多。
The two houses ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (3)他们的演唱风格有点像。
There is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the way they sing. 2. 单项填空
（4）Some people like wearing fashionable clothes; ＿＿, some birds like bright
feathers.
A. possibly B. likely C. luckily D.similarly 考点9︱be connected with 与??有联系；与??有关 Studies show that lung cancer is closely connected with smoking. 研究表明肺癌与抽烟有密切的联系。 ［归纳拓展］ 表示“与??有联系/关系”的表达 be associated with be connected with be involved in be linked to be related to have sth.to do with That experience had something to do with my going into physics. 那场经历跟我日后进入物理行业是有关系的。 【活学活用】 1. 介词填空
（1） The young man had nothing to do ＿＿＿ the accident.
（2） He no longer wished to be associated ＿＿the party’s policy. （3） We need to examine all the costs involved ＿＿ the project first. （4） Much of the crime in this area is related ＿＿ drug abuse. 2. 单项填空
（5）—Was she ＿＿＿ with the crime? —Yes, I suppose so.
A.connect B. connected C. connecting D. to connect 考点10｜be close to 靠近，接近 My apartment is close to the restaurant. 我的公寓离饭店很近。
The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement. 两国即将签署和平协议。 ［归纳拓展］ get close （to） 靠近 keep close to 紧跟 Keep close to me all the time. Be care of the dog! 你要一直紧跟着我。小心狗！ ［辨析比较］close, closely close ｜指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的接近 closely｜指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地，仔细地”等意义 【活学活用】
1. 用close/closely填空
（1） Don’t stand so ＿＿＿ to her. （2） The secret must be ＿＿＿ guarded. 2. 完成句子
（3） 我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new house ＿＿＿＿＿the school. (4)他快要成为明星了。
He is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a star.
(5)别靠近那墙。它快要倒了。
Don’t ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the wall. It’s falling. 3. 单项填空 （5） John and Tony are ＿＿＿friends and they have been keeping contact ＿＿since
they graduated from college.
A. closely; close B. close; close C. closely; closely D. close; closely 考点11｜exchange n.& vt.交流；兑换 There are visits and______ between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. 在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交流。 观察思考
Usually，an exchange of opinions is helpful. 通常，相互交换意见是有益的。
We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。 归纳拓展 in exchange for 作为交换 make an exchange 交换 exchange A for B以A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 【活学活用】 If you agree to our proposal of a barter(以物换物）trade, we’ll give you paper ______ your timber.
A.in exchange for B.exchange
C.exchange for D.exchange with 考点12｜result n. (1)［C］［U］结果；成果 vi.发生；导致 as a result 作为（…的）结果 as a result of 因为 without result 毫无结果地 result from 因…发生；随…产生 result in 造成；导致 【活学活用】
Alice overslept this morning. _____________, she was late for work. 艾丽丝今天早上睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。
About 21 million people died during the 1990s _____________ smorking. 20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。
He has tried very hard to find a job, until now _____________. 他努力找工作，但直到现在仍毫无结果。
However, pollution and other serious problems have also _____________ human progress. 但是，人类的发展也引起了污染和其他严重的问题。
His hard work _____________ excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考点13｜｜经典句式突破 【1】with+复合宾语 （1）构成形式
with+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，宾补由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。
（2）在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表示主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表示被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。 1）with+名词+形容词
He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他习惯开着窗户睡觉。（形容词） 2）with+名词+现在分词
With a boy leading the way ,they started towards the village. 由一个男孩领路，他们开始朝那个村子去了。（现在分词） 3）with+名词+过去分词
With the work done , he went home. 工作做完后，他回家了。（过去分词） 4）with+名词+副词
With all his children away, the old man felt very lonely. 所有的孩子都不在，那老人感到非常孤独。 5）with+名词+介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师拿着一本书进来了。 6）with+名词+不定式
With a lot of work to do, I can’t go there with you. 由于有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去那里。 【活学活用】
1.用with复合结构完成句子 （1）灯还亮着，他就睡着了。
He fell asleep＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (2)由于天热，他晚上无法入睡。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，he couldn’t sleep at night. 2.用所给词的适当形式填空
（3）With the temperature ＿＿＿(drop) rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. （4）With so many eyes ＿＿＿(fix) on me, I felt very nervous.
（5）With a lot of homework ＿＿(do), I can’t go to the cinema with you. 3.单项填空
（6）John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ＿＿, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【2】However, in other regions of the world,e.g Easter Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
然而，在世界其他地区，如东欧，现在的水通常是能安全饮用的。
