华为路由器交换机配置命令、管理、Layer2、Layer3、IGP

2026/1/27 13:05:04

基础/管理配置:

system-view quit return undo

display current-configuration display this

display this include-default save

//用户视图下 reboot

header login information \display hotkey

language-mode { chinese | english }

history-command max-size VALUE display history-command [ all-users ]

clock datetime HH:MM:SS YYYY-MM-DD

clock timezone time-zone-name { add | minus } offset

配置Console:

使用AAA验证:

user-interface console 0 authentication-mode aaa quit aaa

local-user ADMIN123 password irreversible-cipher ADMIN123 local-user ADMIN123 service-type terminal quit

使用密码验证:

user-interface console 0

authentication-mode password

set authentication password cipher ADMIN123

配置VTY(Telent):

telnet server enable aaa

local-user ADMIN123 password irreversible-cipher ADMIN123 local-user ADMIN123 privilege level 15 local-user ADMIN123 service-type telnet quit

user-interface maximum-vty 15

user-interface vty 0 4 user privilege level 15 authentication-mode aaa idle-timeout 10 0 quit

验证命令: display users

display user-interface maximum-vty display user-interface vty summary display local-user display vty mode

配置SSH:

使用本地用户密码方式(可使用rsa密钥方式) system-view

rsa local-key-pair create

//或dsa local-key-pair create //display rsa local-key-pair public //display dsa local-key-pair public stelnet server enable ssh server timeout 60

user-interface vty 0 4

authentication-mode aaa protocol inbound {all | ssh} //默认为telnet方式 aaa

local-user CLIENT001 password irreversible-cipher CLIENT001

local-user CLIENT001 privilege level 3 local-user CLIENT001 service-type ssh quit

ssh user CLIENT001 authentication-type password ssh user CLIENT001 service-type stelnet

display ssh user-information display ssh server status display ssh server session

ssh client first-time enable

Web网管(https):

system-view

http server load default http secure-server enable http timeout xxx aaa

local-user NAME password irreversible-cipher PASSWORD local-user NAME privilege level LEVEL //级别在3级以上具有管理权限 local-user NAME service-type http

display http user display http server

配置管理VLAN(L2 Switch):

vlan 4000 name MGMT

management-vlan

//Vlan1不能配置为管理VLAN quit

undo interface vlanif1

//只支持1个VLANIF接口,所以需要删除vlanif1

interface vlanif 4000 ip address x.x.x.x y.y.y.y

display vlan

//带有*的VLAN为管理VLAN

Display查看设备状态:

display device display esn display version display power

display power system

display voltage {all | slot SLOT-ID}

display temperature {all | slot SLOT-ID} display fan

display fan-para {all | slot SLOT-ID} display cpu-usage [slave | slot SLOT-ID]

display cpu-usage configuratoin [slave | slot SLOT-ID] display memory-usage [slave | slot SLOT-ID] display memory-usage threshold [slot SLOT-ID] display environment version

display this

display this interface display system-mac

display elabel [ chassis-id[/slot-id][/subcard-id ] ] [ brief ] display elabel backplane chassis chassis-id display diagnostic-information

display health

display transceiver [ interface interface-type interface-number | slot slot-id ] [ verbose ] display spu-information

硬件管理:

reset slot slot-id [ all | master ] //复位单板 slave restart

//复位备用主控板

display switchover state slave switchover enable //使能主备倒换功能 slave switchover


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