全真模拟练习二
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of
2. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall
3. The meeting was put off becuase we ____a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having C.objected to have D. objected to having.
4. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ___ in Africa. A. hunted B hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted
5. I never regretted ____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.
A. not to accept B. not having accepted C.having not accepted D. not accepting
6. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the fielf. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ___ out and three man climbing down it.
A. throwing B being thrown C having thrown D having been thrown
7. If not ___with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. having treated B. treated C he treated D having been treated
8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did
9. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. A.delayed
10. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which
11. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled
12. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
13. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance. A. but for
B. except for C. besides
D. except
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes D. having been canceled
B. who
C. where
D.how to
B.delay
C. can delay D. are to delay
B. do
C.should do D. would do
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
14. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____. A.grow
15. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good
16. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output
17. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. resemblance
18. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
19. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical
20. Am I to understand that his new post____ no responisibility with it at all? A keeps B. supports C. carries D. possesses
21. Their happiness was very____. A. crisp
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me. A.revived
23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A.hasty
24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A. worthwhile
25.The old couple will never ____the loss of their son. A.get over B. get away C get off D. get across
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
B. technological C. technique
D. technology
B. scratched
C.scattered
D. burned
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。 2. D. 个字不高根本不算严重缺陷。
动词不定式短语做主语通常表示具体的一次性行为，动名词做主语表示笼统和抽象意义。相对比较而言，动名词用在本句更贴切。动词不定式的否定形式是not to do, 动名词的否定形式是not doing . 3. D. 因为我们反对在约翰不在的时候开会，会议被推迟了。 Obejct to doing 后面只能接动名词做宾语。 Acknowledge/ admit/ confess/ advise/suggest/ recommend/ advocate/(sb. to do) avoid/ evade enjoy/appreciate/ defer/ delay/postpone resent(讨厌)喜欢类 /can’t help 4. A 此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭绝之灾。
Other animals 是被猎杀的对象，因此选择被动。As well as 连接两个对等成分。此处的完整结构应为： the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals from being hunted in Afica. 5. D 我从未后悔过拒绝这个提议，因为这不是我兴趣所在。
Regret doing sth. 后悔干过某事 ，用动名词的一般现在时表示动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前。 Regret to do “很遗憾要做某事，现在必须做某事”
6. B 她注意到直升飞机在田野上空盘旋。 让他吃惊的是， 一架绳梯扔了下来，有三个人顺着绳梯爬了下来。
See sb. do sth. 强调动作的全过程， see sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行。根据题意，本句应选see sb doing sth. 而rope ladder是动作的承受者， 所以要用现在分词的被动态。另外还有一些感官动词，hear,feel,like, find,notice,watch 等一.般不与分词的完成式连用。
7. B 如果没有受到应有的尊重，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且会不停地抱怨。本句中过去分词做条件状语，相当于if Jack is not treated ..
8. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到?时候了”。 9. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。
【难点】在一坚持（insist），二命令（order，demand）三建议（advise，suggest，propose）四要求（demand，require，request，desire） 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。
10. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。 【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
11. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。
【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。
12. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。
【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦?就?”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)] 13. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。
【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。 14. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。 【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 15. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
16. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。
17. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和?的关系”。
18. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。
19. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。
20. 难道要我认为他的新职务是一点责任也不要承担吗？
能跟responsibilty 形成搭配的动词常用的有： assume, take, carry, undertake, accept, bear等 21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。 23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地” 25.A 这对老夫妇永远无法从失去儿子的痛苦中解脱出来。
Get over 克服，恢复，熬过，原谅 Get away逃脱，离开
Get off下车，马等 ；动身，出发； 使免受处分The lawyer got John off.这位律师使约翰免受处罚。 Get across 使越过，通过，被理解 I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get across。 我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。
