五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

2026/1/27 17:25:14

curtain 窗帘 on 在??上面 杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词 under ??在下面

closet 壁橱, near ??在旁边

mirror 镜子 behind?? 在后边 end table 床头柜 over 在上面

in front of 在前面

bedroom (卧室) look at (看一看) kitchen (厨房) own (自己的) 房间(room) bathroom (卫生间) (二)三会 flat (公寓) living room(客厅) third (第三) work (工作) tell (告诉) 2 句型

① —— What is your room like ?

—— There are /There is ?

I have ?

3 介词

① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…

1.There is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。 2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。

3. On the 1st of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号,我要去旅行。 4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。

( 表示“关于” 时,相当于“about”)

② in 在?的里面

My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 ③ under 在下面

The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 ④ near 在附近

The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。

⑤ behind 在下面

The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。

⑥ over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触

(on 指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触。)

The bridge (桥) is over the river .

⑦ in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部

eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。

The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。

Exercise For Unit 5

一.填空

1 The clothes are in the c_________.

2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t______ ______. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k________.

4 There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool . 5 There are some c_________ the window.

二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?

_______________________________________. 2 Is there a closet in your room ?

________________________________________. 3 What is your bedroom like ?

______________________________________________________________________. 4 What’s on your desk ?

__________________________________________. 5 Is there a computer in your room?

___________________________________________. 三 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .

( )1 .There are _____________ people in my family . A four B five C three

( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?

A No, there isn’t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is . ( )3 The photo of the family if _________.

A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very ________. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ?

A There is a closet in my bedroom.

B I like playing basketball very much .

C I don’t have sisters .

D I can’t use the computer .

四 选词填空

1 There is _________ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books ____________(on, in ,under) the shelf .

3 We have a new flat .It’s __________ (on , in , of ) the third floor. 4 _________ (What’s , what’s ,How’s) your room like ?

Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park

重点词汇

river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 path 小路 park公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge桥 tree 树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的 sky天空 cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 city 城市 farm农场 air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的

重要句型和语法点

1. 询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…? Are there any…? 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there….

Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的, 有. / 不,没有. Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别.

There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were

a /an+ 可数名词单数

There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of ..)

Some/ much+ 不可数名词 There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.

I have three pens and she has only one pen. 3. some和 any 的区别.

some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isn’t any drink in the fridge. 更多免费资源下载绿色圃中小学教育网httP://WwW.Lspjy.Com 课件|视频|试卷|无需注册

Exercise For Unit 6

一、读对话,完成下列空格。

John: Would you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me, Mike? Mike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a lake over there? John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _________ in it. Mike: Are there any ____________ ? John: Yes, we can climb on them. Mike: Is there any wind in the park?

John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _________ kites there. 二、按要求完成下列句子。

1.Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答) .

2.How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)

____________________________________. 3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句) ________________________.

4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________?

5. There are many trees in the nature park. (改为单数形式) ___________________________________.

6. There is some water in the lake. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there ________ water in the lake?

7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?( 作肯定回答) _______________________.

8 Are there any birds in the tree? (作否定回答)

___________________________. 三、翻译下列句子。 1. 在我们学校有许多树。 2. 我有两个哥哥。 3. 在桌子下有个盒子吗? 4. Mike 有几个中国朋友。 5. 我家有四个人。 6. 杯子里有些牛奶吗?


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