2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第一单元测试 一、单项选择（每小题1 分 ，共 15分）
1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo?
一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 2. ---How do you like Li Yundi?
- ---A cool guy! His music ____ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 3. 一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.
4. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 5. --- -What did your sister do?
-----She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off 6. — What did you see?
— I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
7. It’s __________own business(事情） Please do it yourself. A. you B. your C. yours D. his 8.Do you have _______ have ______?
A. a sore back or , a stomachache B. sore back or , stomachache C. a sore back or , stomachache D. sore back or , a stomachache 9. ---- My sister has a stomachache .
------ You should tell her _______ and rest .
A. to lie down B. lying down C. lie down D. lay down 10. We have problems ______ because of too much air pollution . A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths 11. The ______ boy got into trouble yesterday .
A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-years’ old D. 15-year-old 12. The worker fell _____ and cut ______.
A. on , him B. off , himself C. down , himself D. down , him 13. He _______ making his own decision .
A. is used to B. is used C. used to D. was used to
14. We all know the importance of _______ control of our own lives . A. be in B. being in C. to be in D. in
15. She _______ on the head and her father took her to the hospital . A. get to hit B. got hitting C. get hitted D. got hit
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二 、完形填空 (共 10分)
Everyone __16____ tired sometimes ,. When you are tired you should follow the doctor’s __17____ First , you should go to bed early for a few nights . You shouldn’t ___18____ at night or study _19____ . Having a good rest __20____ good for your health . Second , you should __21_____ every day . Third , you should eat fruit and other __22___ , and it’s important ___23_____ a balanced diet . (平衡饮食). Don’t __24___ stressed out ( 有压力) . or it makes you sick . You should __25____ some music . You shouldn’t study when you are tired . If you take advice above , you’ll be a healthy person . 16. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting
17. A. advices B. advice C. helps D. advise 18. A. go away B. go there C. go out D. go over 19. A. late B. lately C. until D. hard 20. A. is B. are C. am D. was
21. A. exercises B. exercise C. take exercises D. sports
22. A. healthing food B. healthy food C. health food D. healthing foods 23.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 24. A. is B. give C. need D. get
25. A. hear B. hear of C. listen D. listen to 三、阅读理解（每小题2 分 ，共 30分）
A
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables 27. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students 28. Why do people have milk? A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink. C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong. 29. You should have milk .
A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week 30. The passage mainly tells us__________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu B
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother
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said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ” 31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth 32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible 33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller 34.From the story we know that_______ . A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water 35. How many people are there in the story? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven,
C
When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，
Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. ?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
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36.was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( ) 37.. My father wasn’t interested in what I said.( )
38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( ) 39.was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.( )
40 No matter what people say? you should think it helpful.( ) 四.句型转换(5分）
41.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问） _______ is_____ _____ ________ you? 42.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）
.She_________drink_________water.
43.He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句） _______he_____down when playing soccer?
44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子） You should drink ,_______ ________ _________ ___________
45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 五.补全对话 (10 分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。 A.: What’s the ________ , Tom ? B: I ______a toothache .
A: I’m ______ to hear that . You _____ see a dentist . B: I think so . (The next day , they met again .)
A: Hi , Tom ! Did you see the dentist ? B: Yes I ________. A: Are you ____________ better now ?
B: little better.The dentist gave me some ________.But I still can’t _____anything . I can only drink . I am feeling very ________ now .
A: On , poor Tom . You should _________ some milk and porridge . B: OK . Thank you 六.书面表达(10分）你的朋友Jack感到身体不适，请以书信的方式给他提一些建议。
提示：1.发烧并且胃痛2.应该去看医生 3. 躺下休息一下 4.喝些热蜂蜜茶 5.喝大量的水6. 平常多做运动，保持健康
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel well .
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