Unit 9
重点单词
Motivation(动力，诱因) technique(技术，技巧) fluently(流利地) achievement(成就) percentage(百分比) exist(存在) variety(种类，品种) defeat(战胜，击败) earn(挣得，赚得) determine(确定，决定) enjoyable(使人快乐的) concern(关于，关系到) pleased(高兴的，满意的) aware(知道的，意识到的) greedy(贪婪的，贪心的) journalist(新闻工作者，记者) rude(粗鲁的，无礼的) carpet（地毯） bargain(交易，讨价还价) product(产品，出品) enthusiastic(热情的，很感兴趣的) ashamed(羞耻的，惭愧的) firm(坚定的，稳固的) aggressive(好斗的，有进取心的) clothing(衣服) annoy(打搅) comment(评论，评价) amusement(乐趣，娱乐活动) appeal(吸引，引起兴趣) soil(泥土，土壤) contain(包含，含有) balance(平衡) economy(经济) puzzle(使困惑) behave(举止，表现) advance(取得进展，改进) practical(实际的，实用的) useless(无用的，无效的) signal(信号，暗号) freedom(自由) automatic(自动的) focus(焦点，中心) noisy(嘈杂的，喧闹的) customer（顾客） translation(翻译) electric(用电的，与电有关的) bath(浴缸)
Warm up&Lesson 1 重点词组搭配及其用法
1、percentage n.百分比，百分率
Percent 相当于“%” 前面加一个具体的数字，表示百分之几 Percentage 前面只能跟high , low等形容词修饰 2、variety n.种类，品种
A variety of +复数名词 表示各种各样的 A variety of +单数名词 表示一种…,某种…. 3、defeat v.战胜，击败
Sb. defeat sb. defeat后面可以用人做宾语， 表示在大型的战争中打败敌人
与win, beat的区别：
? Sb win sth win后面只可以用物做宾语，表示赢得了某物（奖牌，比赛之
类的）
? Sb beat sb beat和defeat用法一样，不同的是defeat用于小型的游戏比赛
中，打败对手
4、earn v.挣得，赚得 earn a living 谋生 （通过努力）获得
当“获得”讲时，与gain, obtain的区别
? Earn：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益或报酬
His achievement earned him respect and admiration ? Gain：通过某种努力获得某种好处
I hope you will gain victory this time. ? Obtain：如意地达到目的或得到希望的东西
He obtained his wish after a long period of hard labour. 5、greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的，贪吃的 Be greedy for 渴望
6、rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
Be rude to sb 对某人无礼的
He was punished because he was rude to his teacher. 7、determine v.决定
Determined adj.有决心的，意志坚决的 Determine to do sth.下决心做某事（表动作） He determined to prove his friend’s innocence. Determine on sth 下决心某事
He determined on proving his friend’s innocence. Be determined to so sth 决心做某事（表状态）
We are determined to overcome all the difficulties which may be met. Determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事 Determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事 8、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的
These games cam make learning more enjoyable.
Enjoy v.喜爱，享受…的乐趣 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9、concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的 Be concerned about 关心，挂念 She was concerned about her grandma. Vt. 涉及，牵涉（某人）
That doesn’t concern us. 那与我们无关 使（某人）担忧
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the changes.
n. 担心，忧虑
There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上的暴力镜头日渐忧虑。
10、pleased adj.满意的，
Be pleased with 对…感到满意的
The boss is not pleased with his work at all. 他的老板对他的工作一点也不满意 Be pleased to 很高兴做某事
I am pleased to meet you. 我们高兴见到你。 Please v.使满意，使高兴
Pleasing adj.使人愉快的，合意的 The news was very pleasing to us. 11、drunk adj.（酒）醉的 Get drunk 喝醉
Drunk做表语，放在be 动词之后
He was too drunk to remember what happened last night. 表示“喝醉的”，用作定语，放在名次前时，用drunken 12、practise v.练习
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 She practices singing every day.她每天练习唱歌
Practice n.练习， 实践
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Practiced adj.有经验的，熟练的 Practical adj.实际的，实用的 13、quantity n.数量
He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名次，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 A (large) quantity of people is needed here.这里需要很多人。
（large） quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数 Quantities of nuts are on the table. 桌子上有很多坚果。 14、moment 的用法
At the moment 用于现在时态，“此刻”；用于过去时态，“那时” I am busy at the moment.
For the moment “暂时，目前”
Stop discussing for the moment, please.请暂停讨论。 For a moment “片刻，一会儿”
For a moment I thought of my childhood. 我一时想起了我的童年。 In a moment “立即，立刻”
It was done in a moment.一会儿它就完成了。 The moment 用作连词，“一….就…..”
He felt a thrill the moment he got into the theatre.他已进入剧院就感到一阵激动。 “一….就…”的用法
As soon as : As soon as the lessons were over, the children hurried to the playground. Hardly….when…. : We had hardly got on the train when it began to pull out. No sooner…than….: He had no sooner entered the office than the telephone rang.
Hardly…when…和no sonner…than…句型中前半句用过去完成时，后半句用一般过去时 当hardly或者no sooner放句首时，前半句要倒装，把过去完成时中的had提前，其他照抄。
比如：Hardly had we got on the train when it began to pull out. 15、get 相关的词组搭配
Get along with 进展，相处 get away走开，离开 get back 回来，取回 Get hold of 抓住，拿到 get in收获，进去 get in a word插话
Get on well with与..相处融洽 get out 出去，离开 get rid of 摆脱，除掉
Get ready for 为…准备好 get together 欢聚，碰头 get through 通过，接通电话 16、turn 的用法
Take turns to do sth
Take turns at doing sth 轮流做某事 Do sth by turns
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 以上要注意的是turn 的单复数形式！！！！！
Turn相关的词组：
Turn against 背叛 turn down关小，拒绝 turn from side to side 辗转反侧 Turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn out结果是 turn over打翻，翻身 Turn up 出现 turn one’s back on 不理睬 turn back to 重新翻到 17、dream up 凭空想象 dream of 梦想
18、furniture n [U] 不可数名词， 做主语时谓语动词用单数
表示“一件家具”时， a piece of furniture The furniture at your home is very beautitul. 19、make sure
Make sure that +句子 “确保…”
Make sure that you don’t upset any of them. 确保你不会使他们中任何人不安。 Make sure of “确保，确定”
He has made sure of the time and the place. 他已经确定了事件和地点。 Sure 的用法
Be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”
It is a really good film, you are sure to like it. Be sure that+句子 “确信”
I am sure that he will come. 我确信他会来。 Be sure of doing sth “确信会做某事”
He is sure of passing the exam. 他确信考试会及格 Be sure about/ of sth “对某事有把握”
He said he was not sure about grammar . 他说他对语法没有把握。 Be sure to do sth & be sure of doing sth 的区别
? Be sure to do sth 表示主语肯定会做某事 Our football team is sure to win.
? Be sure of doing sth 表示主语对做某事有信心
You are sure of passing the exam if you work hard. 20、appreciate v.感谢，欣赏 Appreciate +doing sth
后面直接doing 而不用to do 的动词有：enjoy享受 mind介意 consider考虑 Finish 完成 risk冒险 avoid避免 excuse原谅 imagine想象 practise练习 Miss错过 deny否认 suggest建议 advise建议 delay推迟 21、tired adj.疲乏的，劳累的
Be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of your speech.你讲的话我听腻了。 Be tired from 由于…而劳累了 22、make 的用法
Make 做使役动词时，“使…,让….” Make + 宾语+宾补
Make sb adj/ n.使某人怎么样 The bad news made us sad.这个坏消息使我们伤心。 Make sb do sth使某人做某事 They made me retell the story.他们让我重述这个故事 当make 是被动语态（be made）时，后面do 要变成to do I was made to retell the story 我被要求重述这个故事
通常情况下，make 后宾语是反身代词（oneself）时，宾补要用过去分词（done） Will you please make yourself known to us in English? 23、aware adj.知道的，明白的
Be aware of “知道，意识到”
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。 Be aware that +句子 “知道，意识” 24、fun n.玩笑，乐趣
Be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑
