无锡市华庄中学初三英语组学案 主备人: 钱向红
9A Unit2 Colour Grammar(A&B)学案
学习重点和难点
学习?would rather …than …和?prefer … to …的用法 【知识点讲解】
1. I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。
2. He would rather stay at home than go shopping.
=He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去 would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：
①、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
②、would rather do A than (do) B 宁愿做A，而不愿做B. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。） prefer的重点句型有以下几种：
①.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth. ②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事
③. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.
=would rather do A than (do) B =prefer doing A to doing B (这种句型属于第④种句型，to为介词) ④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B
（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）
Attention ：would rather 不能与名词连用
prefer – preferred – preferring 尾字母双写
【当堂反馈】
一、 选择合适的词填空
1. I ______ (would/could) rather go swimming than ______ (to go/go) shopping. 2. I?d rather _______ (eat/to eat) Chinese food _______ (to/than) Japanese food. 3. Many men prefer blue _______ (than/to) red.
4. I prefer ________ (listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games. 5. Bob prefers _______ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _______ (write/ writing) letters. 二、 选择题
1. He would rather ______in Sunshine Town than ______in Moonlight Town.. A. go shopping; shop C. go shopping; to shop
B. shopping; to shop D. shopping; shop C. preferred...to
D. prefered…to
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2. He _______apples _______oranges in the past. A. prefers…for B. preferred...than
9A Unit2 colours Grammar学案
无锡市华庄中学初三英语组学案 主备人: 钱向红
3. She prefers_______ to _______after supper.
A. walk…run B. walking…running C. to walk…run 4. I would rather wear a T-shirt _______a shirt.
A. to B. as C. for 5. He would rather ________to school than _______. A. ride a bike; take a bus C. rides a bike; takes a bike
三、用 ?prefer? 或者?would rather?进行填空。
Most Grade 9 students __________(prefer, would rather) skating to bowling(保龄球). However, Grade 7 students _________(prefer, would rather) go bowling than skating. The survey(调查) also showed that students from Beijing __________(prefer, would rather) go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. Half of the students said they __________(prefer, would rather) Chinese food to Western food. The girls __________(prefer, would rather) go to the cinema than watch TV, but the boys _________(prefer, would rather) watch TV than go to the cinema. Most students __________(prefer, would rather) listening to pop songs to singing karaoke. They also __________(prefer, would rather) wearing jeans to formal clothes. All students _________ (prefer, would rather) taking the bus to walking.
D. walking…run D. than
B. by bike; by bus D. to ride a bike; to take a bus
9A Unit2 colours Grammar学案
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无锡市华庄中学初三英语组学案 主备人: 钱向红
9A Unit2 Colour Grammar(C&D)学案
学习重点和难点
A.学习指代人物的不定代词“someone/somebody, anyone/anybody” and “no one/nobody”。 B.学习指代事物不定代词“something, anything nothing and none”。 【知识点讲解】
由some，any ，no 和every 可以与-one , -body , -thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some，any 的用法相同。如：
-body -some Somebody(有人，某人) -one Someone(有人，某人) -thing Something(某事) Anything(任何事) Nothing(没有东西) Anyone(任何人) No one(没有人) -any Anybody(任何人) -no Nobody(没有人) -every Everybody(每人，人人) Everyone(人人，每人) Everything(一切，事事) ★★★学习时请特别注意以下几点：
1. 以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
2. 不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。 3. 在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列。
4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.
5. 回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引导的问句用nothing。
Eg. ---How many Chinese travellers are there in Japan? -----None at all. ----Who still wants to buy Japanese cars? ---- Nobody.
6. 注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。
none用法补充：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one（=nobody） 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。
【当堂反馈】
一、用someone/ somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody，something, anything, nothing, none 填空。
1. ---What a big box! Can I help you?
9A Unit2 colours Grammar学案
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无锡市华庄中学初三英语组学案 主备人: 钱向红
--- No, thanks. There?s _______ in it. It?s empty. 2. --- Did the doctor live alone in his home?
--- He has two sons and a daughter. But ________of them live with him. 3. ---There?s________ wrong with my clock. It doesn?t work. --- Don?t worry. Let me have a look.
4. --- ________ is in the classroom. Where are they? --- They are all on the playground. 5. --- How easy the maths exam was！ --- Yes. But I don?t think ________ could pass it. 6. --- Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. 7. ---What do you think of Kitty?
--- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _______. 8. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob? --- He asked me to tell him _________I knew. 二．按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is something wrong with the radio.(否定句) There _______ ___________ wrong with the radio. There _______ ___________ wrong with the radio. 2. All of them want to go to Hainan.（同上）
_________ of them _______ to go to Hainan. X-k-b-1.-c-o-m 3.There is nobody in the classroom.（同义句） There ________ _________ in the classroom. 4.Uncle Li didn?t say anything at the meeting.（同上） Uncle Li _________ ___________ at the meeting. 5.I could see somebody in the dark room.(一般疑问句)
___________ _________ __________ __________ in the room?
9A Unit2 colours Grammar学案
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