-are : big light or noise Flare v. 闪耀(灼热） Glare v. 照耀
Beep ：to make a short , high sound beeper/pager 呼机 Toot (喇叭）嘟嘟 Ring 耳鸣
Eg . My ears are ringing . 8.Come to a stop 停下来 Come to a pause Come to a halt Grind to a stop
Come to a close接近尾声 Eg . The ceremony came to a close Come to an end
Eg . The war came to an end . Come to a decision Come to fame Come to success Come to silence
9.Outside the jewellery's 加?s 有两个用途： 1)所有格形式
Eg . It's Peter's suggestion .
2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的） Drop on + 人 Drop in + 地点
Eg . I drop ___my uncle's on my way home . （in） 10.Stay at wheel 留在车里 （wheel 车轮；方向盘）
Eg . America is a country on wheels . Spin one's wheels 虚荣光阴
Eg. The playboy has nothing to do and just spins his wheels . Put one's shoulders to the wheel 鼎力相助，助某人一臂之力
Eg . The former president Bush put his shoulders to his son's wheel . 11.Black stockings 黑色面罩；黑色长袜 Blue stockings 女才子 Background notes:
The French philosopher Roussoau, once described a blue stocking as a woman who remains unmarried as long an there are sensible men in the world . She loves books more than anything else . 12.Help yourself to sth 1）take sth that you want 随意拿或吃一点东西 Eg . Help yourself to some fish
2) to steal sth 肆意的、任意的去拿、偷
Eg . He was too busy being wrapped with his career to take care of his family . 13、Run after 跟着后面跑
Look after 照顾（在孩子后面看着） Take after 长得像 Name after 仿照 Read after 照这样读 14.Ashtray 烟灰缸 Ash 烟灰
《the ashes of time》东邪西毒 Tray 托盘 Saucer 浅蝶 Flying saucer 飞碟。
15.It is + impossible + to do sth Adj. : impossible，possible Important，essential
以上几个词必须用it作形式主语才能引出真正的主语 Eg . We are impossible to stop the thieves.(错误） Eg . It is impossible for us to stop the thieves . （正确） 16.Got away with 携···潜逃 Eg . The criminal got away with public fund .公款 Run away with 私奔
Eg . She ran away with her fancy man(情夫） Walk off with sth 顺手牵羊 Stow away 偷渡（谐音私渡） Eg . Many early immigrants in America stowed away from south America .
三 、成语 不少色彩词具有独特寓意，不可望文生义。 1. White lie 善意的谎言 2. Black magic 巫术 3. Blue blood 贵族血统（出身） 4. Look blue 忧郁 5. Blue jokes 黄色笑话 6. Yellow pages 电话簿 7. Feel in the pink 兴高采烈
四、练习
He gazed at the display for several minutes before re-entering his shop . 一般过去式 不强调时间的先后顺序
Had he not been so busy taking the diamonds , he would had felt the blow . 要不是忙着抢钻石，他也就感觉到那种疼痛了。 Had 引出的非真实性条件状语从句，与过去事实相反，因此其主句部分的谓语动词需要用would have done . To make the car 'roar down the arcade ' , the driver must have accelerated (加速） Reversed （倒退） 10.Two others , their faces covered with black stockings , jumped out . 12.Chairs and tables were hurled(投掷) into the arcade . Projected(发射，喷射） 补充：Since (既然）You are leaving tomorrow , we can eat dinner together tonight . For 引导原因从句，只是对前面提到事情的补充说明，一般不放在句首。 Since 引导原因状语从句 Before 引导时间状语从句
While引导时间状语从句 Lesson seven Mutilated ladies 一.单词讲解
1．Mutilate v.使残缺不全remove part of the body Eg: many people were mutilated and maimed in the blast. Maim 使残废 Amputate : to cut off a diseased arm or leg in an operation 截肢 Lop: cut a limb off a body 砍去手脚（limb：手足，四肢） Sever：（in an accident)受伤而失去 2．Ladies The ladies 女厕所 The Gents 男厕所 W.C.：water closet John Am . （俚语）厕所 Tarzen 男厕所 How to go to toilet： 1) I'd like to be excused 2) I have to retire for a moment 3) Excuse me. 3.Chew v. 咀嚼 Chewing gum 口香糖 Bubble gum 泡泡糖 Chew up a bone 啃骨头 Chew at a bone Chew on sth. Chew over sth. 琢磨
Eg . I began to chew on what he had told me . Chew sb out 骂的狗血喷头 Chew the fat 闲谈（to have a long friendly conversation） Bite off more than you can chew 贪多嚼不烂 4.Fiance n. 未婚夫 Fiancee 未婚妻 Bachelor 单身汉 Eligible bachelor ： a rich young man 钻石王老五 Wife - to - be 准妻子 Husband - to-be 准丈夫 Bride 新娘 Bridegroom 新郎 Mistress情妇 Fancy man情夫 Concubine 姨太太 A Farewell to concubine 霸王别姬 5.Micro- （术语）小的；微小的 Microscope 显微镜
Microwave oven 微波炉 Microfilm 微缩胶卷 Microbe 微生物，细菌 Microsoft 微软 6.Mini- 小 Miniskirt 迷你裙 超短裙 Mini car Mini bus
Mini break：a short holiday Miniature 微型画
7.Pocket 体型较小，方便携带的 Pocket money 零花钱 Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 Pocket camera 便携式照相机 Pocket edition 袖珍版 An empty pocket 穷光蛋 Macro- （术语）大的 Macroeconomic 宏观经济学 8.Spokesman n , 发言人 Spokesman for the Cabinet 内阁发言人 Spokesman for the White House Tredesman 生意人
Statesman政治家(褒)------politician政客(贬) Woodsman 樵夫
Speaker br. (下议院）议长；am. (众议员）议长 Speaker of the house of commons 英国的下议院议长
Many of us no longer use man , for it women are not included . We prefer?person' instead Spokesman -----spokesperson 二．课文讲解
Has it ever happened to you ? 疑问句开头更能吸引读者注意力 1.Happen to : to have 有什么事情 Eg . Love never happens to me .
Occur to : an idea suddenly comes into your mind Eg . To buy a new car never occurs to me .
买车的想法都没有过。（happened to表示买车的事从来没发生，意为没买过车） Strike sb. As + adj, 给某人一种什么样的感觉，留下一个印象 Eg , his death struck us as odd . 我们感觉十分蹊跷
Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket . 2.Trousers (br.) Pants (am,) Like ants in one's pants 如坐针毡
Eg , the husband felt like ants in his pants when he heard that his wife was going to give birth to a baby. Bank note 纸币 Riddle：why is a river rich ? 两个河岸，两个银行
