Unit 3 Our animal friends
Date:_______ name:_______
【知识要点】
一、 反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意其所指对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself 、herself 、itself themselves 【用法展现】
1．可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves well. 我们必须照顾好自己。
2．可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn't quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3．可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4．用在某些固定短语当中。如：
look after oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth／learn sth by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth 随便吃／喝些?? say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于??之中 leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下
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【温馨提醒】
反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用，如： 我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
（正）I myself can finish my homework.／I can finish my homework myself. 二、方位介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语或介词宾语。 1、at ,in, on, to
at ：(1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在??附近，旁边” in ：(1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在?范围之内”。 on：表示毗邻，接壤
to：表示在??范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia lies on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2、above, over, on 在??上
above 指在??上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3、below, under 在??下面 under表示在?正下方，
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below表示在??下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
4. behind表示\在某物体的后面\。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 5. in front of表示\在......的前面\，正好与behind相反。
如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 6. near表示\在某物体的附近\，意为\接近、靠近\。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
【典型例题】
用合适的反身代词填空。
1. Don't be nervous, and just enjoy _______ (you). 2. He learnt to play the guitar by _______ (he). 3. She goes to school _______ (her).
4. My parents are not in, so I must look after _______ (I). 5. They always like talking to _______ (they).
【课堂小测】
I．用合适的反身代词填空。
1. Tom finished the hard work by _______.
2. You had better buy some food for _______ before you go on a trip. 3. Thank you for such a lovely evening. We really enjoyed _______. 4. Help _______ to some fish, boys. It's good for your health. 5. My computer doesn't work. But I can mend it _______. 6. His sister is too young to look after _______.
7. The children made a big cake for their teacher by _______. II．选择合适的介词（短语）填空．使句子意思通顺。 in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, between, above 8. The man who sits _______ me is so tall that I can't see the show.
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9. They work _______ the farm but we work _______ the factory. 10. _______ the window there is a picture on the wall.
11. The Xingji Restaurant is _______ the bookshop, so I can't see it. 12. Who is the lady standing _______ the table? 13. I will be back _______ four and five o'clock. 14. The students' textbooks are _______ the desk. 15. My parents are sitting _______ a big tree. III. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
16. 汤姆，请随便吃些水果吧。 Tom, _______ _______ to some fruits. 17. 上周末，他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。 Last weekend, they _______ _______ at the beach. 18. 吉姆正在自言自语，我们觉得很惊讶。
We were surprised that Jim was _______ _______ _______. 19. 凯莉在英语竞赛中获得第一名，她应该为自己感到骄傲。
Kelly got the first place in the English competition and she should _____ _____ _____ _____.
20．别担心，我们可以自己按时完成工作。
Don't worry. We can _______ the work _______ on time. IV. 从方框中选择合适的选项填空，补全对话。 A. Why? B. Does your mum like them? C. I keep a dog as my pet. D. What a pity! A: Mary, do you have a pet?
B: Yes. (1) ______________ What about you? A: I have a pet cat. But my mum doesn't like it. B: (2) ______________
A: Because my mum is a little afraid of cats. She wants me to send my pet cat to my friend.
B: (3) ______________ What will you do?
A: I really don't want to send it 'to others, but I have to do that.
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B: I'm sorry to hear that. What about dogs? (4) ______________ A: Oh, yes! My mum likes dogs, maybe I can have a new dog pet.
【课后作业】
Ⅰ. 选择合适的短语填空，使句子意思通顺。
go to swim, climb mountains, get dark, last month, far away 1. Jack likes _______ very much, because he enjoys standing on the top of the mountains. 2. It _______, so we must go back soon.
3. They went to Paris with their classmates _______. 4. He likes _______ in summer.
5. My home is _______ from school, so I must get up early every day. II．根据中文提示，完成句子。 6. 我看见一些学生在操场上踢足球。
I _______ some students _______ football on the playground. 7. 张医生的医术高明，他救了许多人的生命。
Dr Zhang is a good doctor. He _______ many people's _______. 8. 我一到北京就会打电话给你。
I will make a phone call to you _______ _______ _______ I arrive in Beijing. 9. 我们六岁开始学习英语。
We _______ _______ _______ English when we were six years old. 10. 坐在奶奶旁边的那位女士是我的阿姨。
The lady who is sitting _______ _______ Grandma is my aunt.
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