Unit1
Warm-up Tasks
Task 1: True or False Statements
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. primary care specialists
2. choosing to become specialists 3. alleviate those problems 4. remain a team effort
5. fewer and fewer new doctors
?Study & Practice
I. Reading Comprehension Questions
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A II. Words to Practice
1. unique 6. sterile
2. unitary 7. established 3. adaptive 8. vary
4. expands 9. distinct from 5. prescribe 10. supervise III. Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士 或博士学位。她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、 学校以及社区中心。有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合 作开业。许多高级临床专科 护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。虽然护理的总 体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产 生了巨大的影响。护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。 B. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.
2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.
3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries in recent years.
4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and comfort for the clients.
5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio Tasks
Task 1: Short -answer Questions
1. Cough and children’s ear infections. 2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.
3. Infants under the age of one.
4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily. 5. They should not argue. Task 2: Spot Dictation
1. maladies 2. harm 3. 142000 4. allergic 5. incidence 6. majority 7. reducing 8. argue
Unit2
Warm-up Tasks
Task 1: True or False Statements
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. a lot of pressure
2. the way nursing is practiced 3. the knowledge level of the nurse 4. get a lot of the basic training 5. certified in their specialty area
?Study & Practice
I. Reading Comprehension Questions
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B II. Words to Practice
1. retrievable 6. interventions 2. referral to 7. delegate 3. subjective 8. incorporated 4. expected 9. validation 5. priorities 10. implementation III. Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属 的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
2.在临床护理实践中，通常会发现有能力，有经验的护士在遇到超过他们知识或经 验的问题时，能意识到他们知识的局限，寻求合适的咨询帮助，并从发现和推荐 建议中学习解决问题的方法。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Before implementing the care plan, the nurse must make adequate and thorough preparations, which ensures efficient, safe and effective nursing care.
2. Proper use of interpersonal skills enables the nurse to understand the client’s verbal and nonverbal communication.
3. The nurse needs to work together with the client to meet their mutually developed goals.
4. Inaccurate diagnoses may result from incomplete database or incorrect identification of the problems.
5. Sources of data are primary or secondary. Generally, all sources other than the client are considered secondary sources. IV. Audio Tasks
Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. Type 1 diabetes.
2. In using sugar appropriately. 3. It is caused by insulin resistance. 4. Lifestyle and environmental factors.
5. Mexican Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans. Task 2: Spot Dictation
1. handles 2. pancreas 3. appropriately 4. associated
5. resistance 6. genetic 7. obese 8. incidence
Unit3
Warm-up Tasks
Task 1: True or False Statements
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. pain in the chest 2. your back or jaw
3. improve her cardiovascular health 4. one parent had it
5. laughter?aerobic activity
?Study & Practice
I. Reading Comprehension Questions
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B II. Words to Practice
1. Inspection 6. texture 2. palpation 7. stretcher
3. olfactory 8. unsupervised 4. components 9. stethoscope 5. private 10. dorsum III. Translation
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 一个因严重胸痛来就诊的患者就不需要进行例行常规的神经系统检查。一个患急 性病前来急诊科就诊的患者，就需要对其最可能发生异常的系统进行评估。护士 的判断需要确保检查是与疾病相关的，并且观察是正确的。
2. 有时，护士会遇到患者有开放性皮肤损伤或有渗血、渗液的伤口，体检时就会使
护士接触到患者的体液或排泄物。因此在体检过程中，护士应正确地采取标准预 防措施。如果患者伤口引流物过多，检查者有必要穿工作服和戴手套。 B. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The nurse should help decrease the client’s embarrassment and fear of possible abnormal physical findings.
2. The paleness of the skin is often resulted from an inadequate circulation blood or hemoglobin.
3. Ideally, an examination room is sound-proofed so that clients feel comfortable talking about their conditions.
4. When discussing the steps of examination, the nurse may not use complicated terms, which will confuse the client.
5. Regardless of what procedure is used, the client’s energy and time need to be considered. IV. Audio Tasks
Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The silent killer.
2. Heart failure and kidney failure. 3. Measuring blood pressure.
4. Being overweight and not exercising. 5. Less table salt and more potassium. Task 2: Spot Dictation
1. accounts 2. harms 3. period 4. invasive 5. overweight 6. modify 7. seriously 8. processed
Unit 4
?Warm-up Tasks
Task 1: True or False Statements
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes
4. her public health certificate 5. the day-to-day autonomy
?Study & Practice
I. Reading Comprehension
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B II. Words to Practice
1. ambulation 2. discharge 3. abuse 4. caregivers Counseling
5.
