土木工程施工组织设计中英文对照外文翻译文献

2026/1/22 3:57:00

更好的生存环境。

而现阶段建筑施工组织研究发展的特点是广泛应用数学方法,网络技术和计算技术等定量性方法,应用现代化的计算手段—电子计算机,采用各种有效手段,对整个工程的施工进行工期、成本、质量的控制,达到工期短、质量好和成本低的目的。

施工进度计划利用网络图的方式表达后,可以通过数学推导形成算法或逻辑过程,并利用数值计算迭代,即可直接求得最优方案。施工网络优化不仅能大大节省工作时间,增进决策的科学性,而且能产生巨大的经济效益。

但是,由于施工进度计划的编制过程中将施工对象划分成若干个施工段,则施工队进入不同施工段的顺序不同,施工计划的工期也不同。要在资源固定,保证施工工艺顺序不变的前提下,合理安排施工进度计划的工程排序,缩短工期,则需对不同施工段的施工顺序做出多方案的组合,从中得出最优施工顺序的方案。

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In the construction progress plan executes the concept analytic method and the construction organization plan, which the construction section arrangement optimizes

Abstract

The construction organization plan constructs the entire process each activity technical economy Platform as the instruction, is constructs technical and the construction project management organic synthesis product, after it is the project begins to construct the activity to be able to have the foreword, to be highly effective the guarantee which, the science reasonably carries on.。As the development of our country's economy and the consummating of market-economy system gradually. Many construction corporations are facing the much opportunity, but at the same time, they are facing much difficulty, such as profit-ratio dropping, higher technique. So ,it becomes more important to construct more reasonably to subdue the cost.

After looking up much material, the author of the article has done much work, such as generalizing the system of net-plan, the effect and principle of low-construction and illuminating the means of making the construction-plan more preferential. The author also has done much work in researching the superiority way of construction-sequence deeply, based on years' experience in construction management ,he start with fundamental concepts and raise the concept analysis way superiority means to line up the steps and achieve it on computer in C .Finally he adduces two project examples to verify it and explain its effect. They manifest that the means dose not only shorten the period, but

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also decrease the cost of construction. I argue that the superiority-means about construction practically accommodate the most of construction enterprise.

Keyword:Construction process plan; Concept analy sisway

Construction unit superiority ; Net plan technique

Along with the social economy development and the construction technology progress, the modern architecture construction process has become an extremely complex production activity. A large-scale items of basic construction work, not only includes organizes thousands of each kinds of specialized construction worker and the quantity multitudinous, and each kind of building machine equipment methodically invests in the project construction, moreover also includes the organization type so many to several dozens even several million tons of building materials, products, constructs and their production, transportation, storing and supply work, also the organization construction machines and tools supply, the service and the maintenance, work and so on , each kind of temporary building which the organization job location temporary water supply, the power supply, heating as well as the arrangement job location production and the life needs. These work organizations and the coordination regard economically carrying on the engineering construction having extremely vital significance.

The construction organization's duty is againsting the project construction's complexity, studying the engineering construction the overall plan arrangement and the system administration objective law, to plan how studies organizes construct the project completely, and seek the most reasonable organization method, and the realization engineering construction plans the request which and designs, provides various stages the construction preparatory

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work content, to the manpower, the fund, the material, the machinery and the job practice and so on carries on the science reasonable arrangement, in the coordinated construction between each construction, various kinds of work in a factory, the resources and the time, each item of resources reasonable relations. In the entire construction process, according to the objective technology economic law, makes the science reasonable arrangement, by causes the project construction to obtain the relative most superior effect.

Looked from the construction organization plan establishment characteristic that, The construction organization plan is carries on the establishment take the single project as the object, has the very strong technical nature and the comprehensive nature, needs the establishment of strength to have the enough architectural engineering rationale and the certain experience. The construction organization plan content must adapt the engineering project and the owner, the design, the overseeing special request, at the same time also must conform to the national relevant law, the laws and regulations, the standard and the place standard request. The construction organization plan establishment must satisfy a final basic request namely to get up to the construction process to the instruction and the control action, realizes the engineering project technology economic efficiency under the certain resources condition, achieved the construction benefit and the economic efficiency double win goal.

The construction organization plan establishment exists at present flaw: 1. at present accumulates the construction technological resource cannot obtain, the full application effectively, especially intelligence resources, this on the one hand is establishment of strength own quality and is insufficiently experienced creates; On the other hand is disseminates the channel

insufficiency not to be the result of. To the success experience that already has not carried on the model, establishes the content lacks the new technology, the new craft, to the enhancement labor efficiency, reduces the resources

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