(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound. (2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital. (3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence. (4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist. (5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once. (6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall. (7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals. (8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off. (9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city. (10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.
Unit 6
A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology-the tools, materials, techniques,
and power sources that make our lives easier.
1.工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、材
料、技术和能源等。 2. They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans.
2.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处. 3. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world's food supply. and make transportation
faster and safer.
3.他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全. 4. The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B.C. was one of the greatest
engineering feats of ancient times.
4.公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一. 5. The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the
Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly. 5.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命.在工业革命时期,工程师的作用得到迅速扩展.
B. Translate the following phrases into English. 1．一个健壮结实的孩子 1. a sturdy child 2．利用河流发电
2. to harness the river 3．在史前时期
3. in prehistoric times
4．使他成为合格的工程师
4. to qualify him for an engineer 5．对知识充满好奇心
5. to be curious about knowledge 6．按时完成工作
6. to meet the deadline.
C- Translate the following sentences into English. 1． 很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use?)
1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.
2． 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(play a role ot)
2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词） 3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make?look young) 3.This photograph makes her look very young. 4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist, compile) 4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.
5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(make sure)
5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave. 1．选择适当的形式填空。
(1) Many people favor____ more nuclear power plants. A. to build B. built C. build D. building
(2) Professor Smith ____ about him and he pretended not to mind.
A. heard the students to talk B. heard the talk by the students C. heard the students talking D. heard the students talked (3) ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
A. To drive B. Driving C. Being driven D. I drove (4) I would appreciate____ it a secret between us.
A. you to keep B. that you would keep C. your keeping D, that you are keeping (5) The doctor has difficulty____ this infection.
A in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. being treating (6) This house needs____, I will call the repair company tomorrow.
A. to be paint B. painting c. to painting D. painted (7) I____ brushing my teeth twice a day.
A. used to be B. am in the habit of C. make a rule of D. ought to (8) Would you mind____ the recorder? I am workiry! on my paper now. A. being turned off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turn off
(9) With____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan. A. I help B. my helping C. me helping D mine helping (10) You need to know that____ arrest is a crime,
A. to resisting B. the resisting C. to be resisted D. resisting
(11) I have to tell you that it is no use____ to him about this A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk
(12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.
A. Having done B. To be done C. Being done D. Doing (13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination
A. her having made B. to make
C. her was making D. to have made
(14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them. A. master B. to master C. having master D. mastering (1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them.
A. to be argued B. to argue ' C. arguing D. being argued 2．将下面的短句翻译成英语（按括号中标明的语法要求用动名词）。 (1)翻译这本书是很难的。（主语） Translating this book is very difficult.
(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。（主语）
It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left. (3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。(be fond of宾语) We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.
(4)教室里禁止吸烟。(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里 on caps Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. (5)我们的任务是增加产量。（表语） Our task is increasing the production.
(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。（介词宾语）
They objected to delaying the meeting until next week. (7)我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语） Do you mind my closing the windows. (8)他避免给我们一个明确的答复。（宾语） He avoided giving going to an English play. (9)你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语） Are you interested in going to an English play? (10)他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。（介词宾语） His method of organizing the work is effective. Unit 7
A．Translate the following phrases into English.
1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(chances are that)
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation. 2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(defend against) He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies. 3、不要太重视他的话。(attach to)
Don’t attach too much importance to what he said. 4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)
The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over. 5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。(otherwise) He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged. 6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(occur to)
It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar 7、他还没想好将来要干什么。(figure out) He has not yet figures out what he is going to do. 8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。(margin) They won by the small margin of five seats.
9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。(look back on) As wo look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 10、这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(at any rate) It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive.
11、他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(hook up)
They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.
micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave 12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(be supposed to) He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.
B．Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables. 1、 在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。 2.Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.
2、 统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。
3.The ad pointed out that, yet, it is the insurance companies that pay for stilen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?
3、 诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生
活方式带来的改变。
4.It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people. 4、 经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。
5.It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.
5、 解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。 练习
1．将下面的中文句子翻译成英语并注意定语从句的翻译及表达。 (l)你去过九寨沟吗？那可是个好地方。 (2)汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。 (3)这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。 (4)她就是昨天给我们作报告的教授。 (5)北京市全国人民向往的首都。
(6)我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。 (7)图书馆是学生自习的好地方。 (8)这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。
(9)他向我们详细介绍了研究的情况，这对我们来说非常重要。 (10)他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。 2.选择适当的词语填空。
(1) He often visited the grain mill of Peter, ____ to experiment with new things. A. that likes B. whom liked C. who liked D. which liked (2) She found a place in the building ___ she used as her first laboratory.
A. which B. where C. in which D. when (3) Do you know the exact time _____the meeting will begin?
A. which B. when C. why D. as
(4) She wanted to join the group of men ____ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains. A. their work B. who work C. who D. whose work (5) This is the reason____ an airplane can't fly in space.
A. for that B. which C. why D. where (6) More and more people are beginning to learn English,____ is becoming popular here. A. that B. it C. which D. what
(7) The factory ____ last year when was equipped with the latest machinery A. which I worked B. in which I worked
