智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
用动词正确形式填空：
1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.
4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.
5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone延期).
7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.
8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.
10. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.
辨认并改正错误：
1. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100
years old.
2. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting
to pass the examination.
3. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 4. If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our
team win.
5. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident
insurance.
虚拟语气复习2：
4. Would rather 和would prefer后宾语从句用虚拟：
2） 表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去式：
Eg: I would rather you told me the truth.
3） 表示过去的动作，用过去完成时。可与wish换用
Eg: He would rather his father had been at his party last night.
5. 状语从句中的虚拟：
as if/as though: He talks as if he knew everything. 与现在事实相反
He talks as if he had known John since boyhood.与过去事实相反
even if/even though: even if he were wrong, you should not treat him like that.事实没有错 in case/for fear that: He took the raincoat in case that he should be caught in the rain.
6. 表语从句中的虚拟：
As if/as though: 常用连系动词：look, seem, taste, smell, sound
It seems as if he has no worries.表示没有烦恼，接近事实。 智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
It seems as if he had no worries.表示仿佛没有烦恼，其实有很多。
Eg: It looks as if it is going to rain.
当表语从句中是事实或接近事实时，用一般语气；
巩固练习：
1. We felt as if we _____ each other for years. A.knew B.were knowing C.had known D.have knowing
2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it ______. A. may explore B.exploded C. explode D.had explode
7. 句型：It is high time后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should
不可省略。
Eg: It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed. 注：Time 前不可加定冠词the!
8. 比较if only与only if
If only 表示“但愿”“要是…就好了”，用虚拟：
Eg: If only I had a car, I could have get out of this place.现在 If only I hadn’t lost it! 过去
If only the rain would stop! 将来 Only if：只有当…
Eg: You can buy the car only if you have enough money. 巩固练习：
1). I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2). When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
3). You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get
C. were driving ;wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4).Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ,too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly 5.___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
6). Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
7). for the free tickets, I wouldn’t have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
8).Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 9). It is time that you _________ the whole book. A.must go over B.can go over C.went over D.have gone over
10). If only grandmother ____ this together with us now. A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see 虚拟课后练习2：
1. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
2. Put everything _____ to you in your desk, nothing else.
A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong
3. It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A. circles B. is circling C. were circling D. has been circling
4. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
7. %us?\
A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun
8. \A. knew, live B. knew, lives C. know, lives D. know, lived 9. \A. don't B. hadn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
10. If I hadn't been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done. A. don't know B. hadn't known C. wasn't knowing D. wouldn't know 11. \A. do B. did C. had D. would 12. —Did you listen to the speech?
—No, we __ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A. could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldn’t have attended
13. —The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful. —But we________ at that time.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.weren’t
智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
14. —Could you tell me how to do this exercise?
—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday, you____ how to do it now. A.had listened;would know B.listened;would have know C.would listen;know D.has listened;knew 15. I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.
A. you not speak B. your not speaking C. you didn’t speak D. you hadn’t spoken
16. Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class, he_____ our monitor now. A. must have been B.would have been C.were D.would be 17. _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 18. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
19. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 三、 非谓语课后练习
1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.
A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding
2. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
3. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 4. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.
His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 5. __________ , he fell asleep quickly.
A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire
6.The man won a big prize, __________and ________. A. surprised happy B. surprising happy
C. surprised pleasant D. surprising pleased
7. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost
8. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 9. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel. A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing
10. ________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking
11. With many problems _______ _______ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.
A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained unsettling D. remained; unsettling 12. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 13. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school. A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 14. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.
智者，信达天下也！
