A. to B. with C. for D. at
(6) She is such an impossible woman. I don’t know how you can ＿＿＿ her. A. put up B. stand up with C. put up with D. stand with
(7) The meeting had to be ＿＿＿＿ because of the absence of chairman of the board.
A. called off B. called in C. called on D. called out
(8) If we believe something is good and true, we should ＿＿＿＿ to it. A. hold up B. keep on C. hold on D. keep up
(9) Teaching in school can ＿＿＿＿ be separated from practice.
A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. in no way
(10) He hasn’t enough money for food, ＿＿＿＿ amusements.
A. let off B. lean against C. let alone D. leave alone
(11) Her novels ＿＿＿＿ most of the middle school students.
A. appeal for B. apply for C. appeal to D. apply on (12) The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ＿＿＿＿ his financial situation. A. with respect to B. in accord with C. regardless of D. in terms of
4. 固定习语辨析题
英语习语是英语语言发展的结晶,是英语国家的人民在生活生产实践中逐步形成的语言精华。习语是固定词组，在句子中或从句中不能随意分割,也不能随意更换。英语短语习语,有的以名词开始,有的以动词开始,有的以形容词、介词、副词、连词、数词等等开始。 (1) ＿＿＿＿ the severe cold, tourism was ＿＿＿ full swing.
A. Though?on B. Despite?on C. Though?in D. Despite?in
(2) As the President of the school can’t go to the reception, I’m representing the school ＿＿＿. A. in his consideration B. on his behalf C. for his part D. from his point of view
(3) He was caught in the rain yesterday, ＿＿＿＿, he fell ill this morning. A. on the contrary B. in contrary C. in other words D. as a result
(4) Under heavy gunfire, those cameramen risked their lives to give _____ battlefield reports.
A. word-for-word B. face-to-face C. down-to-earth D. on-the-spot
(5) I didn’t go to his last party, because ＿＿＿, I changed my mind.
A. on a second thought B. by second thoughts C. on second thoughts D. on the second thoughts
(6) Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____ the
experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like
(7) Peter is badly in need of a secretary that he can _____ to solve the problems that may occur in his absence.
A. count for B. count to C. count down D. count on
(8) I didn’t quite _____ to what you said. Would you mind repeating it？ A. catch on B. get hold C. catch up D. go on
二、语法结构题（Structure） 1. 虚拟语气
虚拟语气是与事实不相符的假设，是常考的语法难点之一。
(1) It is time he ＿＿＿＿ strong action against those gangsters. A. took B. is taking C. will take D. takes
(2) The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ＿＿＿ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. might lose C. would have lost D. ought to have lost
(3) I’d just as soon ＿＿＿＿ those important papers with you.
A. that you won’t take B. your not taking C. please don’t you take D. you didn’t take
(4) Without his wise mother, he ＿＿＿＿ such a successful scientist.
A. would not become B. should not have become C. may not have become D. could not have become
(5) If only we ＿＿＿＿ then the disease was curable.
A. knew B. had known C. would known D. would have known (6) You ＿＿＿＿ me because I didn’t say that.
A. must misunderstand B. must be understanding C. must have understood D. had to misunderstand
(7) ＿＿＿＿ your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.
A. Had I not taken B. if I didn’t take C. If I haven’t taken D. provided I didn’t take
(8) The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ＿＿＿＿ the rules.
A. obeys B.obey C. will obey D. would obey
2. 非谓语动词
非谓语动词是英语特有的语言现象，包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词用法复杂。非谓语动词时态试题要分析非谓语动词和谓语动词动作的先后顺序；非谓语动词的语态试题要弄清其与逻辑主语的关系。
(1) I vaguely remember ＿＿＿＿ something like that.
A. that he had said B. him having said C. his saying D. him to say
(2) John lost himself in the woods. He ＿＿＿＿to go alone. A. ought not to allow B. ought to not allow
C. ought not to have been allowed D. ought to not have been allowed (3) ＿＿＿＿ from the moon, our planet looks just like a big ball. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See (4) The room is in a mess, it ＿＿＿＿ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have cleaned C. mustn’t have cleaned D. wouldn’t have cleaned
(5) Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ＿＿＿＿ high level of self-confidence.
A. to possess B. possess C. have possess D. possessing (6) We will expect to have more rain in the weeks ＿＿＿＿.
A. coming B. to be coming C. to have come D. to come
(7) Well, I would rather ＿＿＿＿.
A. not to tell you B. to tell you not C. not tell you D. not told you
(8) I appropriate ＿＿＿＿ to your birthday party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited
3. 定语从句
定语后置英语定语从句很特别的语言现象。复习中，要特别关注介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词的定语从句。
(1) There were two small rooms in the beach house, ＿＿＿＿ served as a kitchen. A. the small of them B. the smaller of which C. the smallest of which D. the smaller of them
(2) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ＿＿＿＿ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
(3) As ＿＿＿＿ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A. being B. is C. to be D. been (4) She studied hard at school when he was young, ＿＿＿＿ contributed to success in later life.
A. so that B. therefore C. that D. which
(5) He has made a discovery, ＿＿＿＿ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A. I think which is B. which I think is C. that I think is D. of which I think it is
(6) The film brought the hours back to me ＿＿＿＿ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
(7) ＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4. 名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (1) No one can be sure ＿＿＿＿ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
(2) ＿＿＿＿ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter (3) We were overjoyed at the news ＿＿＿＿ our team had won. A. that B. which C. what D. from which (4) Can you tell me ＿＿＿＿?
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman who is C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
(5) Can you make sure ＿＿＿＿ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
(6) The fact is ＿＿＿＿ exists no life on the moon.
A. that B. where C. there D. that there 5. 状语从句
一般而言，状语从句试题难度不大，但是状语从句种类繁多，在应试中应注意：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； just／hardly?when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as?as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
(1) ＿＿＿＿ you will never convince him.
A. However long you argue B. However you argue long C. How you argue long D. How long you argue (2) That night, tried ＿＿＿＿, the Union officer went out again to look for help. A. like he was B. as was he C. though he was D. even he was (3) We are aware that ＿＿＿＿, that situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully with C. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with (4) Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ＿＿＿＿ Sunday afternoon.
A. only in B. except for C. unless on D. except on (5) Smart ＿＿＿＿ he is, he can’t find the answer question. A. like B. as C. that D. how
(6) You can’t see the president ＿＿＿＿ you’ve made an appointment with him. A. when B. if C. unless D. except (7) I was about to leave my house ＿＿＿＿ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. after (8) When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous ＿＿.
A. the more danger we are in B. the more in danger we are
