部分 【解析】
46.B。细节推理题。难度：较易。题干关键词为take freeways to her parents‘ home定位于第二段。根据We travelled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road（我们行驶在大多数人走的最快、最短、最便捷的公路上），可知作者选择这条路是因为它的快速与安全。
47.C。细节理解题。难度：较易。找到本题的关键词regularly（有规律地），文中提到表达有规律的语句在第五段。根据We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him（我们不得不每个小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他），可知停下来是为了照顾这个可爱的小人Banner.
48.B。推理判读题。难度：中等。找到题眼Para.6.在Para.6.中，作者带着孩子们一路欣赏乡间美景：看到了齐腰深的草、车窗外紧随妈妈身后的猪宝宝、从水中跳出的鱼等。Here was life（这就是生活）。作者通过亲近大自然感到了生活的乐趣。
49.D。细节判断题。难度：较易。找到题干中的关键词组ask the kids to get out of the car，定位在para.8.根据On an empty section of road, everyone started quarrelling, stopped the car, ordered all kids out（在一个空旷的区域，孩子们开始争吵，我于是停下车，让他们都下车），可以看出，―孩子们吵架‖是停车的原因。因此选项D。（让他们冷静下来）为正确答案。
【干扰项排除】最具潜力干扰项是选项A（为了给自己看书的时间），根据关键词我们知道这不是作者停车的原因与目的，只是让孩子们下车之后，带来的一个结果。选项B（给他们预定食物）与选项C（和他们一起游戏）均未在文中提及。
50.A。主旨判断题。难度：较难。本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子而不得选择乡间公路的过程中，欣赏了大自然的美景，发现了绕行路的魅力。
【解题思路】主旨判断题的方法是找高频词。本文在第一段通过诗人的话就引出detour，文中多次都提及，在文章的最后一段的末句还是提及到了它。因此，高频词出现的选项就是正确选项。 【难句学习】
1. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words 翻译：很偶然我发现了他的这些话的深层含义。
分析：这是强调句型结构：it is/was……that/who……当被强调部分不是表―人‖的词或短语时，只能用that。句子的主干是I discovered the deep meaning of his words。
2. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey---and the best part of yourself.
翻译：但是和Banner一起的旅途开阔了我们对于这个对任何人来说四处瞎逛都很危险的世界的视角，让我意识到绕行路可能会揭开旅途中最美好的那部分，即你自己最美好的那部分。
分析：句子的主干是that trip做主语；opened和made一起做并列谓语。其中adventurous enough to wander around 形容词短语做world的后置定语； that引导的从句做动词realize的宾语从句。
（2013年高考全国课标II卷）
A
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was
so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, %used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ―landing gear up‖. 36. What does the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.
37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
38. In the last paragraph‖ landing gear up‖ probably means ______. A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions. C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是故事。作者讲述了自己把当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理理念运用到后来自己从医的手术室中。飞行经历使自己成为一名更出色的医生。 段落 第一部分（Para. 1） 关键词、句 to make flying safer； listen and speak up 大意推测 资源管理思想使我成为一名更出色的外科医生。 flying in bad weather ；speak up; my first real 在我和一位主治医师的一次飞第二部分（Para. 2） lesson; the power of CRM ; used it in the operating room 行中，我在危机时刻大声说出了―按下起降架‖。这是我运用CRM的第一堂课。后来我把它运用到手术室。 encourage others to speak up; doesn't 第三部分（Para. 3） overreact; prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again; in the operating room; continue to encourage them 机组资源管理要求医生或飞行员鼓励别人大声说话。同时对不同意见不要采取过激的行动，不然别人就不再说出自己 pilots；a better surgeon；CRM；a new idea 总说：当飞行员时学会的机组的意见了。我在手术室不断地管理别人大声讲话。 【解析】
36. B。细节理解题。难度：中等。根据文章第一段中Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all.（众所周知，医生是糟糕的飞行员。他们听不进建议因为他们已经全都知道了。）可知他们听不进别人的意见。这和选项B一致。其他选项文章内容没有提到过。
37. A。细节理解题。难度：中等。根据文章第二段中的But I had to（speak up）: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, \the power of CRM（我们的生命处于危险之中，危机时刻我大声地说：―我们必须按下起降架‖ 这是我运用CRM的第一堂课。）可知A正确。
38. D。猜测短语含义题。难度：较难。根据文章第三段中的So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ‖landing gear up‖.可以推知：当我在手术室时，我向别人征求意见和寻求帮助。有时他们不愿大声说话。但我希望如果我不断地鼓励他们，有朝一日，有人就能阻止我犯以生命为代价的错误（landing gear down挽救了飞机和我们的命；landing gear up如果不按下起降架就会飞机失事牺牲生命）。故选D。
39. B。推测文章的标题。难度：中等。根据文章的整体内容上看，作者采用倒叙的方法。第一段叙述故事的结果，从而引出下文的故事。而第一段中的becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon是文章的中心句，这句涵盖了整个文章内容，而选项B和中心句一致。所以B正确。 【难句学习】
1. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.
翻译：机组资源管理理念进一步要求，当（听到）对方不同的意见的时候，医生不有过激的反应。这可能阻止同行医生再次提出意见。
分析：句中that后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子的内容。
2. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ‖landing gear up‖. 翻译：但我希望如果我不断地鼓励他们，有朝一日，有人就能阻止我犯以生命为代价的错误。 分析：句中that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
（2013年高考全国课标I卷）
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family‘s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son‘s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort
Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I
encouraged--okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to \Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks . I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money‘s worth. I‘m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits? A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled. 57. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in cheap products. 58. What does the author do? A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife. C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely, D. How to make a business deal.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。 段落 第一部分第二部分关键词、句 …do anything to save money… ...a big-time bargain hunter …no shame… 第三部分（Para. 5） 【解析】
56. A。细节理解题。难度：中等。题干关键词为：Delta …give…credits, 定位第一段。Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿。
57. A。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据文中的句子（第三段）：as a big-time bargain hunter…a good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货。
…tightfisted when….but …wouldn‘t hesitate to spend on … 大意推测 开篇明义：人们在设法省钱，我是其中之一。 展开陈述多年来―我‖一直精打细算。 说出在 ―我‖的消费观：在有些方面我很吝啬，但在另一些需要品味及品质方面我却舍得发钱。 （Para. 1-2） …order them to wait to ―earn‖ more … （Para. 3-4） ...looking for the best deal...
