现在进行时(动词结构)
一、动词形式：be + 动词ing形式, be动词有____, ____, _____三种形式. 此时，be是助动词，没有实际意义，只构成进行时的结构. 二、动词现在分词变化规律：
1. 一般情况下在动词词尾加______
2. 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的，________________________. 3. 以“”结尾的，________________________
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，_____________________ 5. 以“oe, ee, ye”结尾的，________________________
写出下列动词的现在分词形式及中文意思：
watch finish fly read stop look learn take sleep rain wait listen knock
speak
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______
write make study speak cry come draw jump have do build make snow
sing
lie ______ ______ visit
三、句型转换
肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词ing (也叫动词的“现在分词”) eg: He is reading books. 他正在看书. 否定句：主语 + be + not + 动词ing
eg: He is not (=isn’t) reading books. 他没有正在看书.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ look see play plan find think see wash help watch clean talk drink cook work ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
疑问句： be + 主语 + 动词ing +…. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
eg: Is he reading books? 他正在看书吗？ What is he reading?
写出下列句子的否定和疑问句，并做肯定/否定回答：
1. My mother ______ ______ (cook) supper now.
否定：______________________________ 特殊疑问：___________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 2. They ______ ______ (wait) for their friends at present.
否定：______________________________ 特殊疑问：___________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 3. I ______ ______ (learn) English these days.
否定：______________________________ 特殊疑问：___________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________
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现在进行时（用法）
1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态.
I’m doing my homework now. Listen! He is playing the piano. 常见标志词：________________________________________________________ Look, listen 等词开头的句子，也用现在进行时.
2. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在/一直在进行的动作
Tom is preparing for final exam these days. Tom这些天在备战期末考试 常见时间状语：_____________________________________________________ 3. 现在进行时可表最近计划, 打算, 安排要发生的动作,即用现在进行时表将来. 即：be + 动词ing + 表将来的时间状语
此类动词常有：go, come, leave , stay , start , arrive , return…
They are leaving for Hongkong next week. 他们下周将去香港(不是现在正去) 4. 现在进行时与always, usually, often等频率副词连用时表说话人的一种情绪. She is always helping others. 她总是帮助别人 (表赞扬) 5. 不能用现在进行时的动词有：
感官动词：闻起来 _____ 尝起来 _____ 听起来 _____ 看起来____ 感觉起来_____ 认知动词：know, recognize… 存在状态：seem, feel, …
短语翻译：
此时 ____________ 这些天 ____________ 目前, 现在 ____________ 现在 ____________ 这个月 ____________ 这些年 ____________ 用动词的适当形式填空
1. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents? 2. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.
3. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now.
4. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone? --- No, she isn’t. She ________ (eat) lunch now.
5. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.
6. --- What is Tom doing in the classroom?
--- He ______(draw) something on the blackboard. 7. I ______ (write)a letter, so I can’t go out with you. 8. _______ you _________(wait) for me there?
9. Look! The boy _____________ (swim)with his father in the pool 10. What_________you__________(do) now? 11. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes, _______. 12. The man _____(work) near the house now. 13. Look. Lucy is _____ (ride) a new bike today.
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现在进行时(一)
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式及中文意思：
fly stop finish watch rain take ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ study cry make write do jump ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ play find see look watch wash ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
二、句型转换
1. They are doing their homework. (画线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______?
2. It’s snowing hard outside. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______？ 3. Tom is drinking at the bar. (画线部分提问) ______ ______ Tom ______?
4. He is speaking English fluently. (主语换成They) ______ ______ speaking English fluently.
5. What are you doing now? (回答：我正在等我的朋友)
______________________________________________________ 6. It is raining today. (画线提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ today.
7. Mary正在写作业，当她妈妈正在洗衣服的时候
Mary ______ ______homework while her mother is washing clothes. 8. 爸爸正在看今天的报纸
Father ________ ________ ________ ________ 9. Kate今天很高兴，她正在屋里唱歌.
Kate is very happy today, She ______ ______ in her room. 10. 当我写信时，我妈妈正在做饭
While I am writing , mother ______ ______ 11. 姐姐这几天在做衣服.
Sister ______ ______ clothes ______ ______. 12. 工人们目前在建花园.
Workers ______ ______ garden ______ ______ 13. 高小姐没有在睡觉，她正在工作
Miss. Gao ______ ______ now, she ______ ______ 14. --- 你这些天在做什么？--- 我在准备英语考试
______ ______ you ______ ______ ______? I ______ ______ English exam.
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三、用下列动词的现在分词形式填空并翻译成中文.
1. Jenny ______ ______(clean)the classroom.
____________________________________________________ 2. Tom ______ ______ (wash) his clothes now.
____________________________________________________ 3. My parents ______ ______ (work) at the moment.
____________________________________________________ 4. I ______ ______ (teach) English now.
____________________________________________________ 5. Mr. Green ______ ______ (listen) to an interesting story now. ____________________________________________________ 6. The boy ______ ______ (call) his friend.
____________________________________________________ 7. The students ______ ______ (have) English class.
____________________________________________________ 8. These girls ______ ______ (sing) English songs.
____________________________________________________ 9. Be quiet! My grandma ______ ______ (sleep)
____________________________________________________ 10. He ______ ______ (look) for his pencil box.
____________________________________________________ 11. The boys ______ ______ (watch) TV.
____________________________________________________ 12. Students ______ ______ (prapare) for final exam these days. ____________________________________________________
四、写出下列句子的否定和疑问句，并做肯定/否定回答：
1. Don’t be noisy! The baby is sleeping. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 2. The teachers are having a meeting. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 3. Some boys are playing computer games. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 4. Tim is translating an English book now. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 5. Farmers are working on the farm. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________ 6. She is writing to her best friend. 中文意思：
否定：______________________________ ______________________________ 疑问：______________________________ 回答：__________ / ___________
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