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国际私法 名词解释汇总[强]
第一课：国际私法概论 冲突法 the conflict of laws 冲突规范conflict rules
法律适用规范 rules of application of law 法律选择规范 choice-of-law rules 法域law district
国际法律冲突 international conflict of laws
国际交往互利 Mutual Benefit in International Communication 国际私法 Private International Law
国际私法规范rules of private international law 国际条约 International Conventions
国际统一程序法条约 conventions on international procedure law 国际统一冲突法条约 conventions on conflict of laws 国际统一实体法条约 conventions on international uniform substantive law 任意性惯例 non-exclusive usages 涉外私法Foreign Private Law 涉外因素 foreign elements 属地管辖权 territorial jurisdiction 属人管辖权personal jurisdiction
隐存的法律冲突 potential conflict of laws 直接调整方法direct approach
第二课：冲突法的理论发展史
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巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 布鲁歇 Brocher 达让特莱 D'Argent 戴赛 Dicey 杜摩兰 Dumoulin
法律关系本座说 Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships 法则区别说Statutist Theory 国际礼让说 Comity Theory 胡伯 Huber
混合法则 statuta mixta
既得权说 the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights 结果选择方法result-selecting rules 卡弗斯Cavers
客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine 柯里Currie 库克 Cook 里斯 Reese 孟西尼 Mancini 戚希尔 Cheshire
人的法则 statuta personalia 萨维尼 Savigny 斯托雷 Story
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物的法则 statuta realia 虚假冲突 false conflicts 真实冲突 true Conflicts
政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis 重力中心说 the Center of Gravity Test 重力中心地 Center of Gravity
最密切联系说 Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最真实联系说 the Most Real Contact Doctrine
第三课：国际私法的主体
不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment 法定住所 statutory domicile 法人 legal person
法人的国籍 nationality of legal person 法人的住所 domicile of legal person 国籍的积极冲突 positive conflict of nationality 国籍的消极冲突 negative conflict of nationality 国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property 国民待遇 National Treatment 国有化nationalization 居所 residence
绝对豁免论 The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity 实际国籍 nationalité effective
司法管辖豁免 immunity from jurisdiction
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限制豁免论 The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity 选择住所 domicile of choice 优惠待遇 Preferential Treatment 原始住所 domicile of origin 执行豁免immunity from execution 住所 domicile
最惠国待遇 the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN
第四课：冲突规范与准据法 场所支配行为 locus regit actum
重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 单边冲突规范 unilateral conflict rules 当事人合意选择的法律 lex voluntatis 定性 qualification
动态连结点 variable point of contact 法院地法 lex fori 识别 classification 附带问题 Lawincidental question 国际惯例 International Usages 合同缔结地法lex loci contractus 静态连结点 constant point of contact 客观连结点 the objective point of contact 空间法律冲突 inter-spatial conflict of laws 连结点 point of contact
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