学位英语常用词句分析(常用动词辨异)

2026/1/13 16:29:48

make for 走向

make out写出,辨认出 make sense有意义 make up 组成

make up for 补偿

put aside储蓄

put away 收起来,放好 put down记下,镇压 put forward 提出 put off推迟 put out熄灭

put up with 忍受=live with

run into 偶然碰到 run out of 用光,耗尽

see off送行

see through看破 see to负责

set aside拨出、置于一边 set back推迟。阻碍 set down制定 set off动身

set out 启程,开始

take advantage of利用 Take after 与。。相像 Take apart拆开 Take down记下

Take for把。。。认为是 Take in欺骗、领会 Take off脱下

Take on承担、呈现(面貌) Take over接管

turn down拒绝、关小 turn in上交

turn off关闭

turn up出现,调大

turn over打翻、仔细考虑

在时间和条件装语从句中,一般现在时替代将来时,也就是说在这种从句中不要出现将来时 态

例1: Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you_________ with it.

A. finish B. are finished C. have finished D. are finishing

答案为A,因为后面的as soon as引导一个时间状语从句,所以本句用一般现在时即可

例2:

Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_______. A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come

答案为D,因为the next time引导一个时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时 例3:

I will tell you the truth if you ___ tomorrow. A. come B. will come C. have come

答案为A,因为if引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时即可

在“this is the first time…”结构中,后面的从句一般用现在完成时 。This也可以用it 来代替。

例: This is the first time that I have met Jane.这是我第一次遇到Jane. 接在“it/this is+形容词最高级+名词”结构后面的从句,用现在完成时。 例: This is one of the best books_________ on the subject.

A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written. 答案选A

(在定语从句中如果前面有最高级,则只用that引导。

提示一下:如果前面是this is the only one of the best books, 那么我们得选择C.这牵涉到定语从句的用法)


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