When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes. He tends to get angry when people oppose his opinion.
21.go up:上升，增长；响起；（幕布）升起；破产 She went up (to Cambridge) in 1977. (英)上大学 Cigarettes are going up (in price). 上涨
New office blocks are going up everywhere.建造起盖起 The whole building went up in flames.被烧(炸)毁 When are you next going up to Scotland?北上苏格兰 Unemployment has gone up again.增加
The curtain goes up on a suburban living-room. (舞台幕布)拉起 We‘re going up to London next weekend. 进城 go up in smoke 化为乌有 go by 经过 go in for 参加 go through 经历，遭到 go on 前进
22. result in 导致, 造成 =lead to
The accident resulted in three people being killed.
The accident ______ the death of two passengers. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted with
result from: 起因于，因为?
23.opposevt.& vi.反对，抗争；使相对；使对照；抵制
Most citizens opposed the new tax.大部分市民反对新税。
The mother opposed her daughter’s going there alone.这位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿
I’m strongly opposed to your plan.我坚决反对你的计划。
His daughter is very athletic, as opposed to his son, who is very clever.他的女儿擅长运动，他 的儿子却擅长动脑，两人形成鲜明的对比。 oppose sth 反对某事
oppose doing sth 反对干某事
be opposed to sth./doing sth.反对? as opposed to(介词)与?对照下
表示“反对”的短语：
be against 反对，不同意；
object to (doing)sth.反对，讨厌；
object that?对?提出异议。
24.consequencen.结果，成果；[逻]结论；重要性；推论
The rise in lung cancers was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增长是吸烟造成的 结果。
——I’m afraid you’re ill.你恐怕是病了吧 ——It’s of no consequence.不要紧
As a consequence of a great fire the house was completely destroyed.由于大火，房子被彻 底毁坏了。
Who should answer for the consequence of the accident.谁应该为这起事故负责？ be of no/little/great/much +consequence 不/非常重要
as a consequence (of?)= in consequence (of?) 结果（是?） ，由于? take the consequence of 承担责任
answer for the consequences 对?后果负责。
句子改写 1)He hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, so they had to walk there. =He hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and in ____________they had to walk there. 2)Is the experiment very important to you? =Is the experiment _______ ________ _______ to you? in consequence of great consequence 25. mild adj.
1) 温和的,温柔的 He is the mildest man alive. 他是世上最和善的人了。 2) 温暖的,暖和的 It's been a mild winter this year. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。 3) 味淡的,不浓烈的 Please make my drink a mild one. 请把我的酒调得淡一点。 4) 轻微的,不重的;宽大的 He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。 26. state-statement
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith 陈述;声明;说明 Ice is the solid state of water .形态
In china, the railway are owned by the state.国家,政府 There are 50 states in America
Everything was in a state of disorder.状态
The president has made an important statement about the matter.
state 是常用词，只人或物所处的外表、心理、健康及所处的情形等方面的情况，但不如 condition 具体，只用作单数形式。The house was in a dirty state.
condition 是常用词，(1) 用作单数形式，表示人或物目前所处的真实具体状态， 尤指内在状态， 可与 state 替用；eg. be in poor/good condition (2)用作复数形式时，笼统地表示一般状态。eg. poor working conditions
situation 是一般用词，尤指处于某时期的状况，处境，局面，形势。指各种具体情况综合起 来的状态，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响，常用作单数形式。 eg.find oneself in an embarrassing situation
position （1）有利的状况（如竞争中或战争中的）（2）(尤作单数)处境，情势（尤指影响某人行 为的能力）eg.I am not in a position to help you.我帮不了你。 27. range
1)排列, 将...排成行
The cards were ranged in alphabetical order. 2 )(在一定范围内)变化
the frontier ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast The prices of the pens range from $5-$100.
3) It’s beyond the range of my ability. 4) I came within my range of vision. 5) he has a wide range of knowledge. beyond the range of 超出?范围 within the range of 在?范围内 range from A to B 范围从 A 到 B 28.build up
1)The clouds are building up.云彩在聚集
2)You need more protein to build you up. 增强体质,强身健体。 3)She’s built up a very successful business.逐步建立 4)The singer has been built up into a good success.吹捧，赞扬
5)I‘m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up. 逐渐增长 6)Hard working conditions build up character. (喻)能磨练人的性格 29. even if /though 即使
I wouldn't tell you even if I knew.
Even if she survives, she'll never fully recover. Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. 30. steady-steadily 平稳的，持续的，可靠地，稳固的
He has made a steady decision There has been a steady increase in car production in the past 6 months.
Zhang Feng is a steady young man.
Please keep the ladder steady. We drove at a steady speed. A steady job/income 稳定的工作/收入 A steady worker 可靠的工人 Steady rain 连绵的雨 31. tendency 倾向 趋势
She has artistic tendencies. 她有艺术气质。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. Mary is nice but she has a tendency to talk too much. 有?倾向; +to/toward
He has a tendency towards pessimism. 他有悲观的倾向。 Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things. 鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。 Trend tendency current 区分:这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。
trend: 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。A recent trend in literature, fashion trend tendency: 指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。
current: 指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动 32. widespread 分布广的，普遍的
The forests are widespread in our country. 我们的国家森林分布很广。 The new laws gained widespread acceptance.
Their suggestion met with widespread disagreement 普遍的 There was a widespread belief in his innocence 33.on the whole 总的来说；
从总体上看 On the whole ,he is a good boy. The weather this month has been cold on the whole. On the whole, I’m in favor of the idea. The paper is well written on the whole. 34. average ：
above the average 在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均数以上 below the average 在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均数以下 on average 平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说 on an average 平均, 按平均数计算;
一般地说 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.(N) 4、8 和 60 的平均数是 24。 adj平均；平均水平的
What is the average rainfall for August in your country? The average age of the students in this class is 9. His average result (of this three subjects) is 96. His results is the average.他成绩平平 I’d say he was of average height.中等个头
Tom is good at maths---well above average.远远高于平均水平
On average, babies start walking at a year old. Language points-reading 35.on behalf of 代表??一方
My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf. We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.
I’m greatly honored to put on performance here on behalf of my school. The hero’s wife accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband. 36.advocate v. 提倡主张拥护鼓吹/ n.提倡者 He advocates building more schools. The public advocated passing the law.
37commitment --commit v.犯罪犯错误,使承担义务,为某人作出保证 commit a crime犯罪
38.make a difference :有关系，有影响，有重要性 make no difference：没有关系，没有重要性
