高二英语期末复习讲义（基础记忆清单）
Module7 Unit 2
重点单词
1. chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家 2. revolution n.巨变，大变革；革命
3. counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 4. possess vt.拥有，具有 n. possession 5. vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
6. potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 7. circulate vi. ＆vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 n. circulation 8. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
9. astonish n.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 n. astonishment
10. application n.应用，运用;申请表，申请；涂抹，外敷 11. unable adj.不能，无法
12. effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 13. approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意 14. accelerate vi. ＆vt.（使加速） 15. symptom n.症状；征兆
16. bleed vi.流血，失血 (bleed-bled-bled ) n. blood 17. reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 18. outcome n.结果，后果
19. applaud vi. ＆vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许
20. arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
21. sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的;尖锐的，严厉的 22. complex adj.复杂的，难懂的
23. alcoholic n.酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的 24. addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 n. addiction 25. theory n.理论，学说
26. phenomenon n.现象 pl. phenomena
27. relate vi. ＆vt.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 28. subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅 重点短语
1. proves beneficial to mankind.证明对人类是有好处的 2. chew on leaves 嚼叶子
3. possess a special chemical 含一种特殊化学成分 4. in powder form 以粉末的形式
5. in the form of tablets 以片剂的形式 6. have the potential to do sth. 有---的潜力
7. reduce the risk of heart attack 减少心脏病的风险 8. increase the length of people’s lives 延长生命 9. try sth. out on sb. 在---试验
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10. have an application in 在---有应用 11. apply A to B 把A应用于B
12. in contemporary society 在当代社会 13. mass production 批量生产
14. according to traditional Chinese medicine 根据传统中医 15. accelerate the pace of = speed up 加速--- 16. in the ample quantities 大量地
17. due to the widespread use of 由于…的广泛使用 18. wear out 穿破，用旧，（使人）累垮 19. raise the awareness of 提高对---的意识 20. block…from… 阻止… 21. swell up 肿胀，膨胀 22. be addicted to 对---上瘾
23. relate A to B 把---和---联系在一起
24. subscribe to 同意，支持；订阅(杂志等) 25. fade away 逐渐消失 重点句子
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, you will be likely to find aspirin and penicillin.
如果你打开世界上任何一个药柜或走到任何一个售药柜台，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 2. He immediately realized that the mold might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria.
He immediately realized that the mold might be applied to treating illness which was caused by bacteria.
他立即意识到这种霉可以应用于由细菌引起的疾病。
3. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.
Had penicillin not been available, many people would have died because of/ due to sickness or even small wounds.
如果没有青霉素的话，很多人都会死于疾病，甚至是小小的伤口。
4. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.
With the development of acupuncture, stone needles took the place of the simple bian stones. 随着针灸疗法的发展，这种简单的砭石就由石针所代替了。
5. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.
To his astonishment, the bacteria which surrounded the mould dead meant that the mould had killed them.
他惊讶地看到霉菌周围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这种霉菌杀死它们。
6. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicine.
Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, so have other traditional Chinese medicine.今天，如同其他的传统中医医术一样，针灸疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎。
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高二英语期末复习讲义（基础督查清单）
Module7 Unit 2
一. 单词拼写
1. The ____________(化学家) has won worldwide recognition. 2. How can we c____________ these rumors?
3. One or two glasses of wine a day can be b____________ .
4. He was ____________(咀嚼) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow. 5. It is ____________(不正常的) for a man to walk in his sleep. 6. Your a____________ for the job has been approved. 7. The document will be ____________ (传阅) to all members.
8. The department concerned has taken ____________ (有效的) measures. 9. He showed his ____________(赞同) of the project by smiling. 10. At that time I found him ____________(流血) badly. 11. Under no c____________ can the scheme be put into practice. 12. Violence in society is not a new ____________(现象). 13. The problem is too c____________ for a boy of ten.
14. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his t__________ of evolution. 15. How are the wedding a____________ coming along? 16. The container is made of ____________(不生锈的) steel. 17. Such cold weather at the moment is not t___________ for May. 18. I dare say you’re ____________(枯燥的) at home. 19. Cut the melon in half with a ____________(锋利的) knife. 20. I drink a lot, but I am not actually an a____________. 二. 短语填空
1. proves _______ _________ mankind.证明对人类是有好处的 2. chew________ leaves 嚼叶子 3. _______ powder form 以粉末的形式
4. have the ___________ ______ _____sth. 有---的潜力 5. reduce the ________ of heart attack 减少心脏病的风险 6. be ________ for 对……至关重要
7. increase the ______of people’s lives 延长生命 8. try sth. ________ ____ sb. 在……试验 9. have an _________ in 在……有应用 10. apply A _____ B 把A应用于B 11. in _________society 在当代社会
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12. _________ to traditional Chinese medicine 根据传统中医 13. ________ the pace of 加速…… 14. in the ample _________ 大量地
15. ________ the__________use of 由于……的广泛使用 16. raise the ________ of 提高对……的意识 17. be ______ to 对……上瘾
18. ______ A to B 把……和……联系在一起 19. _________ to 同意，支持；订阅(杂志等) 20. ________ away 逐渐消失 三.同义句转换
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely
that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, you ______ ______ _______ to find aspirin and penicillin.
2. He immediately realized that the mold might have an application in treating illnesses caused
by bacteria.
He immediately realized that the mold might______ _______ ______ treating illness_____ ______ ______ by bacteria.
3. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small
wounds.
_________ penicillin not been available, many people would have died_______ _____ sickness or even small wounds.
4. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.
_______ ______ ______ _____ acupuncture, stone needles _______ ______ _______ _____ the simple bian stones.
5. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould
had killed them.
________ ________ ________, the bacteria________ ________the mould dead meant that the mould had killed them.
6. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese
medicine.
Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _________ have other traditional Chinese medicine.
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Module 7 Unit 2
1. chemist 2. counter 3. beneficial 4. chewing 5. abnormal 6. application 7. circulated 8. effective 9. approval 10. Bleeding 11. circumstances 12. phenomenon 13. complex 14. theory 15. arrangements 16. stainless 17.typical 18. dull 19. sharp 20. alcoholic 同义句转换
1. are likely to 2. be applied to , which was caused 3. Had , because of /due to 4.With the development of , took the place of 5. To his astonishment, which surrounded 6, so
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