on 表示某日的时间段
on Monday 星期一;on Friday afternoon 在周五的下午;
on Children’s Day 在儿童节;on the morning of August the eighth 在8月8日的早晨
in 范围最大,表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代。但morning、afternoon、evening三词与in the联用。
in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚 in spring 在春天,in 2008 在2008年
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Lesson 18(lesson 58 - lesson 60)
? Further notes on one text
I want a large box of chalk. 注意粉笔这个单词是不可数名词
a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
I only have large ones. one/ones不可以指代不可数名词。
What else do you want? 您还要些什么?其中的What else…?还看作一个疑问短语。else常用购成疑问短语。
Who else did come to that party yesterday?昨天来参加聚会还有谁? What else am I going to do? 我还要做些什么? Where else will we go? 我们还要去哪? That’s all. 就这些了。
There were twenty cars in the race. Our friend at the ? Expressions: 完全动词 have
1. have 被称为一个万能动词,本意是“有,拥有”的意思,在现在进行时其单三形式为has
陈述句:He has a big room. 他有一个大房子。
一般疑问句:Does he have a big room? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
或:Has he a big room? Yes he has. Nod he hasn’t. 否定句:He doesn’t (hasn’t) has a big room. 提问:What do you have? 你有什么?
have和There be的区别:have是有所属权的“有”,而There be指的是“某处有某物。”
I have a beautiful bird.
There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
2. have 还可以用于三餐,或病名等名词前,表示“得…;吃…”(不使用haven’t/ hasn’t否定)
have breakfast 吃早餐 have a cold 得了感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have flu 得了感冒
3. have跟在名词后面,表示这个词的动词形式。(一般来说,这个词既是名词也是动词)
have a swim 去游泳 have a picnic 去野餐
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Lesson 19(lesson 61 - lesson 63)
? Further notes on one text
What’s the matter with him? = What’s wrong with him? 注意用宾格形式。 Show me your tongue. 双宾语简单句,等于Show your tongue to me.
So he must stay in bed for a week. so是一个连词,for跟一个时间段,must是一个情态动词,如果提问的话:
What must he do? 他必须怎么做?
How long must he stay in bed? 他必须躺在床上多长时间?
That’s good news for Jimmy. news不可数名词,不用定冠词。注意介词for的用法:“对于…”
a piece of good news 一条好消息。
But you must keep the room warm. 注意keep的用法,要把形容词放在名词之后,做宾语补足语。
keep the water boiling 让水一直开着
The boy mustn’t go to school yet. yet常用于否定或疑问句之中,而且用于完成时态。 You must stay in bed for another two days. another 表示再一、又一的意思。 Each day = every day ? Expressions:
1. 系表结构:所谓系表结构是由系动词组成的句子,是五种简单句之一。系表结构的最大特点是动词后可以直接跟形容词。
系动词分类:
状态系动词:be。表示主语的状态。
She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
持续系动词:keep remain stay,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
He must remain in bed,他必须继续待在床上。
You can keep the room tidy. 你应该保持这个房间的整齐。
表象系动词:seem 似乎, appear 看来, look 好像。用来表示\看起来像\这一概念。
This cat looks Lucy’s hat. 这只猫看起来露西的帽子。 She seems very happy. 她好像很开心。
This answer appears wrong. 这个答案似乎是错的。
感官系动词:look 看,smell 闻,taste 尝,sound 听,feel 摸,感觉。
Lee sounds like a Chinese last name. “Lee”听起来像中国的一个姓氏。 This dog looks very lovely. 这只狗看上去非常可爱 The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花非常芳香。
The Chinese jumping tastes delicious. 饺子非常好吃。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。 He feels ill. 他感觉生病了。
变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.,表示主语变得如何。
Autumn turns the green leaves golden. 秋天树叶变成了金黄色。 She grew rich within a short time. 很短的时间内,她就富了。
系表结构的用法:
系动词有时态,人称的变化: 表语常常是形容词: 注意系动词的固定搭配:
有些单词既是系动词,又是实义动词,比如:
2. 时间介词 (2):
between 表示在两者之间的时间:
I usually get up between half past six and half past seven. 我通常在六点到七点间起床。 by 表示不迟于
I never get up by a quarter to eight am. 我起床的时间从不迟于7:45。
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by 还可以“在…期间”
I often work by night. 我经常在夜间工作。 after 在…之后;before 在…之前
After a few days I felt much better. 过了一段时间,我觉得好多了。 before 在…之前
I must arrive at school before nine o’clock in the morning. 我必须在上午9点前到达学校。 until 直到…之时,直至。= till
I shall wait until ten o’clock. 我将等到10点钟。 for 用来表示时间的长度,非常常用。(注意,不与终止性动词肯定句连用)
He must remain in bed for another two days. 他必须再躺在床上两天。 I have been studying is for three moths. 我已经学习英语三个月了。 since 自从,用来表示一个时间点,用于现在完成时。可用于终止性动词
He has work since 1985. 他自1985年开始工作。
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