新东方刘畅词汇笔记 咪咪打造,来自bbs.5432.net predict that there will be an eclipse of the moon next month.科学家预言下个月会有一次月蚀。eclipse=e(月亮)+ clip(剪)+ se“蚀”,如lunar eclipse日蚀 dictate 1“口述,听写”,如dictate a letter to a typist给一个打字员口述一封信 2“命令”,例:You can’t dictate to people how their money should be spent.你不能命令人们如何去花自己的钱。 其名词有dictation“听写”,dictator“独裁者” indicate=in + dic + ate动词“暗示,指示”,例:A high fever indicates serious illness.高烧暗示着严重的疾病。如an arrow indicating the direction of advance.指示前进方向的箭头,其名词为indication“暗示” verdict=ver(very)+ dict(speak)非常的说法,名词“裁决”,例:The jury will give their verdict tomorrow. 陪审团会在明天给出他们最后的裁决。 16-3第三十二节 前缀dis-表示not否定 disappear动词“不见,消失”,例:The sun disappeared behind a cloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。 appear动词1“出现,显露”2“出场,问世”,例:My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.我的书下个月就可以在书店里出售。 其名词appearance名词1“出现,出场,露面”,例:His sudden appearance surprised her.他突然的到来令她非常惊讶。2“外表,外貌,外观”,例:Don’t judge by appearances.不要以貌取人。 apparent 1“明显的,显而易件的”,例:It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显他一点也不知道如何修车。2“表面的,貌似的”,如apparent cause表面原因 transparent“透明的”,如transparent window透明的窗户 其他表示消失的词: fade动词1“褪色”2“衰减,消失(表示渐渐消失)”,例:The memory of sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她永远都不会忘记童年的痛苦经历。 vanish动词“消失(表示消失化为乌有)”,例:My hopes of success vanished.我成功的希望化为乌有。 disappoint动词“使失望,使扫兴”,例:The book disappointed me.这本书让我感到很失望。 appoint把某人指派到一个地方,动词1“任命,委任”,例:We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须新的老师去山村小学。2“约定,指定”,例:They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他们约定一个地方交换邮票。 其名词为appointment 1“任命,委任”2“约定,指定”,短语make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,call off the appointment取消约会 41
怀疑的”,例:I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.我对那个女人很怀疑,我认为她可能从我们的商店偷了什么东西。 其名词suspicion“怀疑” 16-2(接上)第三十一节 despise=de(down)+ spis(look)+ e动词“轻视,蔑视”,例:Other boys despised him for a coward.其他的男孩蔑视他,说他是胆小鬼。 关于看还有其他词: gaze动词“凝视”,例:She is a little bit short-sighted, so she has the habit of gazing at people.她有一点近视,所以她有一个凝视人的习惯。 peep动词“偷窥”,把ee想成一对眼睛,两边的p想成两个人,想象这样一个画面,一个人呢发现电视里播放着一些不堪入目的画面,而且还围着很的人,这显然是男生宿舍,这个人呢说“我不看,我不看”,但是他在后面拨开两个人,露出一对眼睛,这就叫“偷窥”。如Peeping Tom不守信约的人,在今天还表示“偷窥狂”的意思。 glance动、名“快速扫视(有意识)” glimpse动、名“无意识的一瞥”,例:(拿破仑写给他妻子的话)I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.你回眸不经意的一瞥,我就被你深深地刺穿了胸膛。 听 词根audi=listen audio“音频的” audit“审计”,auditor“审计员,旁听者” auditorium=auditor(审计员)+ i + um(地点名词尾缀)“礼堂” audible“听得到的”,inaudible“听不到的” audience“听众” 说 词根dic,dict=speak dictionary说文解字,“字典”(-ary集合名词尾缀,如vocabulary“词汇”,anniversary“周年纪念日”) contradiction=contra(相对,对立)+ dict(speak)+ ion名词“矛盾” contrary“相反的”,如contrary views,名词“相反”,如on the contrary正相反,例:-You must be tired. -On the contrary, I feel very good.你一定很累。正相反,我觉得非常棒。 contrast动词“对比”,例:It’s very interesting to contrast the two writers.对比两位作家是很有意思的。名词“对比”,短语in contrast with,by contrast,例:The coastal area has very mild winter, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.靠近海岸的地区有很温和的冬天,相比而方,靠近中央的平原就变得非常寒冷。 predict=pre(之前)+ dict(speak)动词“预言”,例:The scientists
新东方刘畅词汇笔记 point 咪咪打造,来自bbs.5432.net an orderly football crowd守秩序的足球观众 词根ordin=order顺序 coordinate一起遵守顺序,动词“协调”,如to coordinate with movements in swimming游泳时使动作协调,例:Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency.为了获得更高的效率,我们的工作需要协调。 subordinate按顺序应该摆在下面,作形容词1(to)“次要的,从属的”,例:All the other issues are subordinate to this one.所有其他问题都从属于这个问题。2“下级的”,如subordinate officer下级官员,作动词“使从属”,例:He subordinated his wishes to the general good of the group.他把自己的愿望从属于组织的利益。 display名、动“陈列,展览,显示”,短语on display 在展出 play 动词1“玩,游戏”,如play a joke on sb.跟某人开了一个玩笑,2“演奏”,如play a guitar演奏吉他,3“扮演”,如play the boss扮演老板 名词1“游戏,比赛”2“剧本,戏剧”3“活动,作用” 短语fair play公平地竞争,play with对?不认真考虑,对?轻率地对待,例:She's been playing with the idea of starting her own business.她一直没有认真考虑过自己创业的问题。 playground“运动场,游戏场” player名词1“选手”2“演员,演奏者” disregard作动词“不管,不顾”,例:She completely disregarded our objection.她全然不顾我们的反对。作名词“不管,不顾”,例:The government has shown a total disregard for the needs of the poor.政府对穷人的需求采取了完全漠视的态度。 guard作名词“哨兵,警卫”,作动词“守卫,保卫”,例:The dog guarded the house.狗在守护着房子。 bodyguard“保镖,警卫人员” safeguard作动词“维护,保护,捍卫”,例:This agreement will safeguard the newspaper from government's interference.这个协议保护报纸免受政府的干涉。作名词“安全装置,安全措施”,例:The law contains new safeguards to protect consumers who use cars.这个法律包含一些新的安全措施以保护那些使用购买二手车的消费者。 regard动词1(as)“把?看作为,把?认为”,例:You can't regard him as a friend but a business associate.你不能把他看作朋友,他只是生意上的合伙人。2“考虑,注视”,作名词(复数)“敬重,敬意,问候”,例:Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。 短语with / in regard to对于,就?而论,例:I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.对于你的抱怨我无话可说。 regarding介词“关于”,例:I wrote a letter to my wife regarding my daughter's exam.我写信告诉我太太关于女儿考试的情况。 regardless 1“不留心地,不注意的”2(of)“不管”,例:He says what he thinks regardless of all of people's feelings.他想怎么说就怎么说,根本不管其他人的情绪。 42
作名词1“尖,尖端”,如the point of a nail钉子尖,2“点,小数点”,如three point four 3.4,3“分数,得分”4“要点,论点,观点”,例:You have missed the whole point of the novel你已经忽略了这部小说的要点 作动词1(at,to)“指,指向”2“表明” 短语come to the point说要点,on the point of即将??的时候,point out指出 词根punct表示点 punctual“正点的,准时的,严守时刻的”,例:She is always punctual but her friend is always late.她总是非常守时,而她的朋友总是迟到。 punch动词“打孔”(短语打卡上班下班用punch in / out),如punch a hole in the door to fix up the lock在门上打孔以装锁 disclose动词“揭示,泄露”,例:The president disclosed a fact that he was put into prison wrongly 20 years ago.董事长透露20年前他曾含冤入狱。 close 作动词1“关,闭”2“结束,了结”,如close a deal中止一场交易 作名词“结束,了结”,如at the close of the meeting在会议结束的时候(这里的close相当于end) 作形容词1(to)“近的,接近的”,如an airport close to town一个非常靠近城镇的机场,短语be close to someplace离某个地方很近,2“关闭着的”3“严密的,紧密的”,例:We keep a close watch on the prisoner.我们严密地看守着这个囚犯。 作副词“接近地,紧密地”,如come close to me向我这边靠近 enclose动词1“围住,圈起”,如enclose the pasture把牧场围起来,2“封入”,例:Enclosed with the application letter is my resume.随申请信附有我的简历。3“附件”,如several enclosures in my envelope信封里有几个附件,作名词“圈起”,例:opposed to the enclosure of common land反对把公共土地圈为私有。其名词为enclosure“围住,圈起,封入,附件” 16-4(接上)第三十二节 disguise名、动“假装,伪装”,形象化记忆gui(鬼)se(色),色鬼都不希望被别人看穿,所以要伪装起来,例:He escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.他把自己伪装成平民逃跑了。短语in disguise虚伪的 disorder名词1“混乱,杂乱”2“骚乱”3“失调,疾病” order作名词1“命令”2“次序,顺序”3“秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐”4“定购,定货单”,作动词“制,定制,订购”,短语in order秩序井然,in order that以便,为了,例:He left early in order that he should arrive on time.他很早就离开了以便能够准时到达。out of order失去控制,失调 orderly作形容词“整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的”,如an orderly room一个整齐的房间,an orderly mind有条理的头脑,
新东方刘畅词汇笔记 17-1第三十三小节 前缀dis的第二个含义:away 咪咪打造,来自bbs.5432.net resolute“坚决的,果断的”,如resolute optimist一个果断的乐观主义者 resolution名词1“坚决,决心”,例:His encouragement and support strengthened our resolution.他的鼓励和支持加强了我们的决心。2“决定,决议”,例:All those in favor of the resolution should raise their hands.所有那些支持这个决议的人举手。 17-2(接上)第三十三节 distribute分开来赠予,动词1“分发”,例:They distributed books to students.他们给学生们发书。2“(over)散布”,如distribute grass seeds over the lawn把草种全部散布在草坪里 tribute名词1“贡品”2“颂词,称赞”,例:A doctor pay tribute to his nurses by praising their work.医生称赞护士的工作。 attribute动词(to)1“把?归于”,例:David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff.大卫把公司的成功归结于全体员工的团结努力。2“认为?是?所为”,例:The tone is usually attributed to sb.这个曲子通常被认为是某人所做。名词“属性,品质,特征”,例:Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品格之一。 contribute完全的赠予,动词1“(to)贡献,捐助,捐献”,如to contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.捐赠食品和衣服以救助贫民。2“投稿”,如contribute two stories to the magazine给杂志投两投故事 contribution名词“贡献”,短语make contribution to doing sth.对?做出贡献 前缀di也表示away diffuse(fuse流淌)四处流淌,动词1“(气体,液体)扩散”,例:A drop milk diffused in the water.一滴牛奶在水里扩散开来。2“传播,散布”,如diffuse light / heat / knowledge传送光 / 传导热 / 传播知识,形容词1“(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的”,如a diffusing writing style一种累赘的写作文体,2“四散的,弥漫的”,如diffuse light散射的光 confuse动词1“混淆”,例:They confused me by asking so many questions.他们提了一大堆问题,把我彻底搞糊涂了。2“使混乱”,例:I was confused by all the noise.一片嘈杂声把我弄得头昏脑胀。 confusion名词1“混乱”,例:Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.她的突然到来让我们不知所措。2“混淆” refuse动词“拒绝”,名词“废物,垃圾”,如kitchen refuse厨房里的垃圾 refusal名词“拒绝,回绝” disperse动词“分散,驱散,解散”,例:The police dispersed the crowd.警察驱散了人群。A gust of wind dispersed the smoke from the stove.一阵风把炉子里放出的烟驱散了。 sparse“稀疏的,稀少的”,如a sparse population稀疏的人群 distinguish动词1“区别,辨别”,例:Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能把这两个东西区分开么?2“辨认出”,例:43
discard 动词“丢弃,抛弃”,如discard my old clothes丢掉旧衣服 其同义词有 abandon动词1“放弃”,如abandon one’s ideas放弃某人的想法2“抛弃”,如abandon one’s wife抛弃某人的妻子 desert名词“沙漠,不毛之地”动词1“抛弃,遗弃”2“擅离,开小差”,如desert one’s post擅自离开某人的职位 discriminate动词1(against)“有差别地对待,歧视”,如discriminate against woman歧视妇女2“区别,辨别”,如unable to discriminate colors不能分辨颜色 segregation歧视(美国人认为所有的黑人都是有罪的) crime名词“罪行,犯罪”,如commit a crime犯罪 sin名词“源罪,罪恶”(s想象成蛇,in内心深处,人内心深处的罪恶) guilty“有罪的,内疚的”(gui拼音跪,l一个人,ty踢,一个人跪下来让你踢),例:I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely,因为很少拜访她,我感到非常内疚。 criminal形容词“犯罪的,刑事的”,如criminal law刑法(civil law民法),名词“罪犯,刑事犯” discern动词1“认出,发现”2“辨别,识别” displace离开你原来的位置,动词1“移置,转移”2“取代,置换”,例:Weeds tend to displace other plants.杂草趋向于取代其他的植物。 replace把它放回原处,动词1“放回,替换,取代”2“归还” 两个“取代”的区别:replace指以新代旧,常表示以前的事物已经失去了作用,例:He replaced the worn type with a new one.他把那些磨损的轮胎替掉换上新的。而displace表示强制性的把一个东西挤掉,并含有强迫之意 ,但并不意味着原物会失去作用。例:Many employees were displaced by computer.许多员工被电脑取代了。 replacement名词“取代,替换,替换物,代替物”,如the replacement of the worn parts磨损零件的替换 dissolve分散开来被解决掉,动词1“(使)溶解,(使)融化”,例:Water dissolves salt.水溶解盐。Salt dissolves in water.盐溶于水。2“解散,取消”,如dissolve parliament in call for new election解散议会要求重新选取 solve动词“解决,解答”,如solve a riddle解答一个谜语 soluble“可溶的”,例:These tablets are soluble in water.这些药片在水里是可溶解的。 solution名词1“解答,解决办法”,例:This is the only practical solution imaginable.这是唯一能想象出来的可行的解决办法。2“溶解,溶液” resolve反复地解决,动词“决心,决定”,例:He resolved on going out.他决定要去。
新东方刘畅词汇笔记 咪咪打造,来自bbs.5432.net 他仍然每天晚上做梦,梦到无头的妻子来向他索命,他想一不做二不休,打开井看看里面到底是什么样子,于是他把房子拆了,把井掘开,那个死在井里的人浮了出来,浑身肿胀(swell)。 swell动词“(使)肿胀,增大,隆起” dwelling名词“住宅,寓所” preside坐在主席台的最前面,动词“(over)主持”,如preside over a meeting主持一个会议 president名词“总统,校长,会长,主席” 词根sad也表示坐 saddle名词“鞍,马鞍,鞍状物”,如bicycle saddle自行车的车座 立 stand动词1“站,站立”2“坐落,位于”3“坚持,维持原状”,名词“架,台” stand out突出,显眼,例:The new road signs stand out against dark background.新路标在深色背景下非常显眼。 outstanding“突出的”,如an outstanding people一位突出的人,其同义词excellent“卓越的,极好的”,例:The college has excellent sporting facility.这个学院有非常好的体育设施。 stand by支持,帮助,例:I will stand by you whatever happens.不论发生什么事情我都支持你的。 withstand动词“抵抗,经受住”,如withstand an attack抵御进攻,withstand wear耐穿 standpoint名词“立场,观点”,如from the historical standpoint从历史的观点来看 词根st表示立 stable“稳定的,安定的”,如stable marriage稳定的婚姻,名词“马厩,马棚” steady 1“均匀有规律的,稳定的,不变的”,如steady progress平稳的进步,2“坚定的,扎实的”,如steady faith坚定的信仰,动词“(使)稳固,(使)稳定”,如steady a boat使船稳定 stability名词“稳定,安定”,如a long period of political stability长期政治上的稳定 station名词1“车站”2“所,站,局”,动词“安置,驻扎”,例:The army was stationed on the hill.军队驻扎在山上(一定要用被动)。 stationary“静止的,固定的”,如stationary target固定靶,区别其形近词stationery名词“文具” 17-4(接上)第三十四节 constant 1“经常的,不断的”,如constant maintenance不断的维修,2“坚定的,忠实的,永恒的”,如a constant friend忠实的朋友,名词“常数,恒量” instant 1“立即的,直接的”,如sentence a man to instant death判决某人立即处死,2“紧迫的”,如in instant need of help急需帮助,3“(食品)速溶的,方便的”,如instant coffee速溶咖啡,名词“瞬间,时刻”,例:You will see the lightning the instant it I can distinguish them at a distance.在很远的地方我就能把他们辨别出来。3“使杰出”,例:The young officer distinguished himself many times in the battle.这个年轻的军官每次在战斗中都很风光。 distinct 1“清楚的,明显的”,例:There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的学习有一个非常明显的进步。2“(from)截然不同的”,例:These two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.这两个建议截然不同。 distinction名词“差别,区分”,例:A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary contradictions.我们要区分主要矛盾和次要矛盾。 extinguish动词“熄灭,扑灭”,如extinguish a fire灭火 extinct“熄灭了的,灭绝的”,例:Some of the species of birds are extinct.一些鸟类绝种了。如an extinct volcano死火山 extinction名词1“熄灭”2“灭绝” divide动词1“分,划分,分开”2“分配”,例:The prize money will be equally divided among the three winner.奖金会在三个胜利中均分。3“(by)除”,如15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5。 dividend名词“股息,红利,年息” division名词1“分,分割”2“部门,科,处”,如foreign division of the company这个公司的外事部,3“除法” individual不能再分的单元,名词“个体,个人”形容词1“单独的,个人的”,例:Each individual boy in the class has his own personality.这个班上的每个男孩都有自己的个性。2“独特的”,如an individual style of speaking谈话的一种独特的风格 17-3第三十四小节 坐sit site名词“坐落地,位置,场所”,如the construction site of the new school一所新学校的建筑工地。 sitting room起居室 situate动词“使?建于或坐落于某处”,例:The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.公司打算把总部设在北方。 situated“坐落在?的”,例:The house is situated on the hill.这间房子坐落在小山上。 situation名词1“位置,场所”,如a beautiful situation overlooking the valley可以俯瞰山谷的一个幽美的地方,2“形势,局面,处境,状况”,例:I know your situation.我知道你的处境。如in an embarrassing situation处在一个尴尬的境地,financial situation财物状况,3“职位,职务”,如vacant situation空缺的职位 词根sid表示坐 resident名词“居民,常住者”,形容词“居住的”,如be resident abroad居住在国外 residence名词“住处,住宅” dwell动词“住,居留”,形象化记忆:一对古代的夫妻有一天吵架,丈夫一怒之下把妻子的脑袋砍下来扔到了井(well)里,他非常地害怕,每天晚上都梦到这个女人吐着长舌头来向他索命,于是他把井堵住了,在上面住了下来(dwell),当然故事没有完,
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