She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life. 她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终身。 There is no cause for concern, for the windstorm was not too serious. 那场风暴不太厉害,没必要担心。
20. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。 It is vital that we move quickly. 我们必须快速离开。
The understanding between each other is vital to friendship. 相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的. a vital wound 致命伤 a vital question 生死攸关的问题 vital part (身体的)要害处
become the victim of (=fall a victim to) 成为...的牺牲品
21. give first aid on his neighbour 为邻居实施紧急抢救
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救 in aid of支持，援助 with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做?? aid sb.in/with 为??（事）帮助某人 give/offer aid 援助
come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning the English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。 I aided him with money. 我资助了他。
22. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。 present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给 present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物 present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物 at present 目前;现在 for the present 暂时;暂且 be present at 出席;到场
perform the opening [closing] ceremony 举行开幕[闭幕]式
The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色.
They agreed to recognize the republic in the end. 他们最后终于同意承认这个共和国。
Some recognize others by the way they walk or by their voice. 一些人靠别人走路的姿势或说话的声音的方法来识别。
23. run from the scene 从现场逃跑
the scene of a traffic accident 车祸发生的地点 the scene of the crime. 犯罪现场 a scene of prosperity 一派繁荣景象 scenes in a mountain district 山区风光
The scene of this story is Germany during World War I. 这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。 24. be stabbed repeatedly with a knife 被连捅了数刀
He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了。
My father repeatedly impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲反复对我强调了努力工作的重要意义。
25. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 正是约翰的快捷的动作和急救知识救了她的命。
本句为强调句型结构,符合It is/was?that... 结构。
强调句型It is/was?that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when,
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where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 26. put one’s hands on 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”。
I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want. 恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。
27. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。（apply vt. 施加）
The train slowed its speed as it went around the curve. 火车在弯道行驶时放慢了速度。 The train slowed as it approached the station. 火车进站时速度放慢了。
A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。（涂，敷，抹） I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。（专心；集中精力 apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于?）
28. There is no doubt that ?毫无疑问，?? doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”。
(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is?（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句
I have no doubt about the thing she mentioned yesterday.我对她昨天所提起的那件事完全没起疑心。 We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。
I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.我相信这必将使我们的联系更加紧密。 There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。
I do not doubt that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。
29. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 知道；了解；熟悉
a knowledge of French懂法语
She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。 knowledge做不可数名词：知识
We go to school to get knowledge about many different things. 我们上学是为了得到关于各种事物的知识。 make a difference: 有影响，起重要作用
We want to find meaning in our lives and feel that our contributions make a difference. 我们需要找到生命中的意义，感受到我们的努力使之发生了巨大的变化。
30. attend a special reception 出席了特殊的招待会 attend school上学 attend a lecture听讲课 attend church去教堂
attend a meeting出席会议 attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼 attend on 服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从 attend upon服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从
attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理 31. get involved in 涉及，卷入，参与到
If you get involved in the conflicts, you may burn your fingers. 要是你卷入这场冲突的话，你会吃苦头的。 32. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? 你认为学急救课值得么？ It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 参观博物馆是值得的。
It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely. 更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。 33. watch out for戒备, 提防, 密切注意 look out for警惕;留心;守侯
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Watch/Look out for cars when you cross the street.当你过马路时要注意车辆。 34. be left out 被忽视，被遗漏
leave out省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)
She leave out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。 Don’t leave out the verb in the sentence句子中不能省略动词。 35. step by step 逐步地，循序渐进
We must do everything step by step.我们必须事情一步一步来。 二、练习
一）单词拼写,首字母已给出。
1. What can cause the t______ of the skin? Hot liquid from pans on the stove. 2. What is it v______ to do if you have third degree burns?
3. What are the s______ of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly s______. 4. What he said does not make any s_____.
5. It makes no d______ whether he attends the meeting or not.
6. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible. 7. He has a strong s_____ of duty.
8. The soil has been p______ with chemical waste from the factory. 9. Reality is ______ while ideal is permanent.
10. I still remember what the old headmaster said at the graduation _______ 11. Do not put much _____ on the handle, it may break. 12. Music out of tune is ____ for ears. 二）英汉互译
1. A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 2. 除非天下雪，否则我明天会回来的。
3. It is his knowledge of first aid that makes much difference. 4. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
5. I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want. 6. 你可相信他会来。
7. They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 8. 我再三告诫你不要那样做。
9. You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 10. 令他的老师吃惊的是，他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。 11. Giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.
12. 正是在这条大街上我碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
13. There are various treatments available for this condition. 14. 那本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。 15. He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on. 三）单项选择
1. I will answer the teacher’s question when _______.
A. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked 2. Fruit juice can be harmful _______ children’s teeth. A. for B. toward C. with D. to
3.My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure 4. The fellow felt rather ____ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A. in place B. out of place C. by the way D. in the way
5. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize
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B. the villagers realized C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
6. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university. A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to
7. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! --- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
8. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D to be smelt 9. Beijing, _____ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
10. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
11. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 12. Wang Tong ______ a lot of English by playing with the local children. A. took up B. picked up C. turned up D. made up
13. Recently I bought a second-hand car, ______ was very low.
A. the price of that B. the price of whose C. its price D. the price of which 14. I will __________ Jane today, as she can’t come to the meeting herself. A take place B take place of C take the place D take the place of
15. I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter _____ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 参考答案
5. difference 10. ceremony （一）
1. tissue 6. aid7. 11. pressure 2. vital sense 12. unbearable 3. symptom, swollen 8. poisoned 4. sense 9. temporary （二）1. 懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 2. I’ll be back tomorrow unless there’s heavy snow. 3. 正是他的急救知识起了很大的作用。
4. He doubted whether they would be able to help. 5. 恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。 6. You may depend on it that he will come. 7. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
8. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that. 9. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。
10. To his teacher’s surprise , he did better in her first aid exam than expected. 11. 迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。
12. It was in this street that I happened to meet one of my friends. 13. 针对这种病情有各种疗法。
14. When published, the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 15. 他是你能放心信赖的人。
（三）CDABA .DCBBA ABDDB
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