2014 - 八年级下册Unit2课文讲解、知识点、练习

2026/1/12 14:27:37

优你教育八年级下英语unit2辅导资料

( ) ①—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard.

A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up

( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.

A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up

【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 4.I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。 【解析】similar adj. 相似的

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

( ) ① Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.

A. in B. to C. with D. for

( ) Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.

A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar 【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are___________(相似的)to those in Yantai.

【2013浙江丽水2】 — Can you tell the differences between two pic-tures?

— Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___. A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting 5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

【解析】give away 赠送; 分发(奖品),捐赠 ( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

— I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bo celli never, which makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【拓展1】与give相关的短语:

give off放出,释放 give back归还,送回 give out分发 give in屈服 give up停止,放弃

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话 give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课 give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会 give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

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优你教育八年级下英语unit2辅导资料

【拓展2】与away相关的短语:

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去;出去 stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走

6. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 【解析1】be sure (that) ...

⑴be sure+of/about doing sth,―确信……‖;―对……有把握‖。 但在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑; be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 I'm sure of his honesty.我肯定他是诚实的。

⑵be sure to do sth ,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语―必定‖、

―必然会‖、―准会‖如何如何。 It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。

⑶be sure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,

意为―确信某事一定会……‖。

We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步

【拓展】make sure表示―弄确实;核实;查证‖。

make sure常用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 Make sure + that从句意为―弄明白;确信‖。

Make sure + of + 代词/名词,意思也是―弄明白;确信‖。

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。 【解析2】set up 建立;设立

set up =establish =build建立(v. +adv)

【短语】:set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

( )①The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people.

A. was set up B. was put up C. was found

( ) ②We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the

western areas of China.

A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up

【2013湖北荆州4】24. — When are you going to ______ for Shanghai?

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优你教育八年级下英语unit2辅导资料

— Tomorrow morning.

A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off

【2013甘肃白银2】The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.

A. Put off B.set up C.call in D.look after

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 (既可以做表语, 也可以做定语)。

disabled people 残疾人

Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true.

【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序 dis-honest 不诚实 disappear 消失

7.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ―幸运‖对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

【解析】makes a big difference 影响;有作用

【2013广西南宁3】The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to 8.Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象 ( ) — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line. — Many people don’t know how to do it.

A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped

【2012河南2】The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you ___ a life without it?

A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect

9.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我热爱动物,并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。 【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动 【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) ②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

【2013四川遂宁】Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited 10.I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。 【解析】 be able to 能够

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优你教育八年级下英语unit2辅导资料

词条 be able to can 适用时态 用于各种时态 用于现在时或过去时(could) 人称和数 例句 有人称和数的I will be able to dress more casually. 变化 没有人称和数I could swim at the age of seven. 的变化 =I was able to swim at the age of seven.

【2012贵州黔东南】Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would

11.My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字,因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。 【解析1】 luck n.―幸运‖ → lucky adj.―幸运的‖

→ luckily adv.―幸运地‖

→ unlucky adj.―不幸的‖

→ unluckily adv.―不幸地;不幸的是‖

____________(luck), he got the first prize this time.

【2012浙江湖州】The little girl was very _________(幸运的)to get a free ticket to Disneyland.

12. For example, I say, ―Lucky! Get my book,‖ and he does it at once. 例如, 我说:―Lucky!把我的书拿来。‖ 它马上就照做。 【解析】(1)fetch v去拿来=get 去(某地)拿来(讲话者处) (2)bring v带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)

bring up 养育,养大

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (1) take v带来从(讲话者)拿走 take →took → taken

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责,看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 takeone’s time 从容不迫 ( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.

A. bring B. get C. carry D. take

( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not

( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morn-~ 16 ~


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