(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 三 形容词和副词课堂达标训练

2026/1/26 5:14:47

形容词和副词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2015·高考四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is ____________ (good) he has ever got.

解析:句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句he has ever got可以推断出这是“他得到的最好的玩具”,故此处要用最高级。

答案:the best

2.(2015·高考安徽卷改编)They gave money to the old people’s home either ____________ (personal) or through their companies.

解析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词gave故用副词形式,personally亲自,当面地,个人而言。

答案:personally

3.(2015·高考安徽卷改编)I’m so ____________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

解析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。形容词作表语,故填grateful。

答案:grateful

4.Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car ____________(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.

解析:句意:告诉你母亲开车时不要打电话,前几天她在上班途中差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。修饰动词miss应用副词形式,故填narrowly,意为“差点”。

答案:narrowly

5.We used to see each other ____________(regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

解析:句意:我们原先经常见面,但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。设空处修饰动词短语see each other,应用副词。regularly意为“有规律地,定期地”。

答案:regularly

6.Be ____________(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

解析:句意:讲点道理吧,你不能指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有的这些工作。设空处作be的表语,应用形容词。reasonable意为“理智的,合理的”。

答案:reasonable

7.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much the ____________(well).

解析:句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但如果我们真的赢了,那就更好了。“the+比较级”结构表示“两者中较??的”,根据题意可知,(在赢与不赢中)赢了比赛的结果更好。so much the better意为“那就更好了,再好不过了”。

答案:better

8.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.____________,her personal wealth seems rather small.

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解析:句意:英国女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的个人财产似乎非常少。根据句意可知,设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号,故填However。

答案:However

9.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervous and ____________(puzzle).

解析:句意:当这位警察拦住我们时,我们都疑惑地看着他,既紧张又迷茫。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语,用于说明we 当时的状态,故填puzzled。

答案:puzzled

10.(2015·黑龙江四校联考改编)—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?

—How come? It’s ____________ (interest)one that I have ever read.

解析:句意:——我不得不说他的小说一点意思也没有。你觉得呢?——怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。

答案:the most interesting

Ⅱ.语篇填空(根据括号内的词用适当的形容词或副词填空)

Recently I failed an exam.However,after I came out of my teacher’s office,I told myself,“Smile! It’s not so 1.____________ (seriously).”

I smiled a big smile and it worked a little,2.____________ (real). Everyone gets 3.____________ (frustrate) sometimes.I used to be always

influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.But one day I came across a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be 4.____________ (anxiously) about tomorrow,for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the day’s own trouble be 5.____________ (sufficiently) for the day.”It 6.____________ (sudden) struck me:Worrying about a problem doesn’t help.Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?

Now every time I want to cry,I remind myself that laughter is 7.____________ (good) than tears and anger.I am convinced that there’s something 8.____________ (magic) about a smile.A smile helps me recover 9.____________ (confident) and gives me the courage to move on.

Remember,whenever you’re faced with a setback,whenever you’ve been treated 10.____________ (unfair),all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life,and it will shine on you.

答案:1.serious 2.really 3.frustrated 4.anxious 5.sufficient 6.suddenly 7.better 8.magical 9.confidence 10.unfairly

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