四级词汇笔记

2026/1/15 15:48:49

[P35-47]If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve 虚拟条件句

定义:在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。 虚拟条件句的结构:与事实相反类(条件)+ 应该类(结论) 这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系,在解题时先看结论再看条件。 If Mr. Wang hadn't cultivated me, I shouldn't be working now. 同义词辨析:tame 驯化 breed 繁殖 raise 抚养 cultivate 培养 结论部分:would/ could/ should/ might + 虚拟

规律:如果把空格划在条件部分,一定要选择 were to;

如果把空格划在结论部分,有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 为正确答案。 有时一些介词也可以表示条件:In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position... 此类词有:otherwise/ but for/ without/ with

虚拟语气中 If 可以省略,但是句序要变,If I were you... 改为Were I you...

[P34-34]________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A) Had they arrivedB) Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arrive [P34-33]Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose [P16-42]

Had he worked harder, he _________ the exams.

A) must have got throughB) could get through C) would get throughD) would have got through 注:条件部分省略了if 用了倒装。

[P28-44]Jean doesn?t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn?t be able to see her friends very often.

A) has to ge tB) were to get C) had got D) could have got [P31-42]_________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left [P12-46]We didn?t know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.

A) had telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephon D) would have telephoned

[P12-52]_____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Until B) Before C) From D) Since 注:not... until... 的句型。

[P13-58]Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume. A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at that

[P2-51]He must have had an accident, or he _________ then.

A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here 注:1. must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测 2. or 表否定

[P2-52]It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline. A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent

[P3-62]_____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever sine D) By now

注:1. for now 眼下,目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自从以来 4. by now 至今为止 特殊句型:

1. would rather 加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。 I would rather you didn't appear in my life.

联想单词记忆: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 维纳斯;金星 volcano 火山 Mars 战神 Apollo 阿波罗,太阳神 Diana 月亮女神 meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂树,桂冠 cupidity 贪婪 avenue 林荫大 revenue 收入,税入 adamant 坚强的 Adam's apple 喉结

2. would rather 加动词(原形)时表示宁愿,相当于情态动词。 I would rather stay here . 3. would rather 与 than 搭配。

I would rather stay here than go home. 4. It is time... 句型,用一般过去时表虚拟语气。 It is time you picked up a girl.

[P45-57]“You are very selfish. It’s high time you _________ that you are not the most important person in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angrily.

A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize

[P45-58]These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that

[P45-60]If I hadn?t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________ now. A) wouldn?t be smiling B) couldn?t have smiled C) won?t smile D) didn?t smile 注:混合虚拟语气

首先判断是否是虚拟语气;如果是虚拟语气的话,见到now就是混合虚拟语气 [P41-48]I?d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being. A) don?t B) wouldn?t C) didn?t D) shouldn?t

[P41-53]If she doesn?t tell him the truth now, he?ll simply keep on asking her until she _____. A) does B) has done C) will do D) would do 注:在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

[P39-59]You don?t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _______ on business first. A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone

[P31-43]It?s already 5 o?clock now. Don?t you think it?s about time ________? A) we are going home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home [P24-61]To be frank, I?d rather you ________ in the case.

A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D) were not involved [P24-66]

I have no objection ________ the evening with them.

A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending [P14-70]It took him several months to ______ the wild horse. A) tendB) cultivate C) tame D) breed

注:tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 调酒师 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货 (some bargains) bar 酒吧,棍子 embarrass 尴尬 ass 屁股,驴子,笨蛋 donkey 驴 barbarian 野蛮人 barren 贫瘠的 assassin 暗杀者

[P14-69]A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arous 爱情三步曲II:

今天又是一个Friday,俺无事可做idleness,人也很lazy, 班长inform(通知)我,说今晚有个party,

一想到晚会上会assemble(无数)lady,心里感到阵阵(burst) happy, 今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个fairy(仙女), lonely(孤单的)的眼神,迷人的appearance(外表), 给俺留下很深的impression(印象),

俺决定把握住这次opportunity(机会),【Opportunity knocks only once.】

于是上前说:Hi, baby! 她看也不看就说busy,眼神中透露出indifferently(冷漠), 于是俺说:俺多少也算是个celebrity(名人),

这一招果然effective(有效),她抬起眼看了看说really? 于是我摆了个pose说:你看我像不像Snoopy? 她说:切!那我就是lovely kitty。

笑容也变得sunny(阳光的),就这样我认识了我的honey, 这个故事听起来像fantasy(幻想,白日梦) 一致关系: 结构一致

平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。 SOFTEN 原则:Smile, Open, Forward, Touch, Eye contact, Nod

平行结构标志词 FANOYERMB:for, and, as well as, not...but, not only... but also, neither... nor, other than, yet, either... or, rather than, more than, but I have nothing to do but call the police. 平行结构的原则:形式对称

[P5-50]I like watching TV _________ to the cinema.

A) more than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go [P5-51]I appreciate _________ to your home.

A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited

[P5-48]The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.

A) objected to having B) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having [P8-47]Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A) not to want anyoneB) not wanting anyoneC) wanted no oneD) to want no one [P8-46]Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _______ any further responsibilities. A) take on B) get on C) put up D) look up

注:1. take on 承担;流行 2. get on 上车 g et into 钻进车里 3. put up 建立

[P8-41]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared [P9-48]We desire that the tour leader _______ us immediately of any change in plans. A) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed

[P9-55]In the course of a day students do far more than just _______ classes. A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending

[P9-53]Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________ harm them. A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than

注:1. rather than 而不是2 . more than 胜过 3. better than 比……好 [P23-54]Not that John doesn?t want to help you, _______ it?s beyond his power. A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that

注:1. 考的是not... but... 平行结构。2. beyond 超越 beyond one's imagination 超乎想象


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