(3) We have a lot of homework do today.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词不定式作定语的用法，动词原形不能修饰名词homework，动词不定式可以在句子中作后置定语，表示“要做”，所以把do改为to do。
(4) We have already seen the film direct by Zhang Yimu.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法。direct不是句子的谓语，因为和前面的名词是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词。所以把direct改为directed。
(5) The machines are made work at full speed.
〔解析〕本题考查动词不定式作补足语的用法。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后要把不定式符号to加上。因此应该把work改成to work。
(6) Thank you for help me.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词后要接动词的ing形式，此处即动名词。所以应该把help改成helping。
2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的误用。
(1) I remember to put down his telephone number. Oh, look! It’s here.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。remember to do意思是“记住要做??”，而从第二句中看出是记下了他的电话号码，所以要把to put改为putting。
(2) Would you like coming my home for dinner?
〔解析〕本题考查不定式的用法。would like 后要接不定式，不能接动名词。因此要把coming 改成 to come。
成果测评
自我检测 一、单项选择
1. My father _______ a teacher, but now he ______ a headmaster.
A. once was; is B. used to be; is C. used to; be D. was used to be; is
2. Many of my friends _______ me to give up smoking last year.
A. advises B. are advising C. have advised D. advised
3. The funny story made all of us _______ for a long time.
A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh
4. Would you mind ______ the music so loudly?
not
A. not play B. not playing C. play D. to play 5. The teacher told us light ______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled 6. The old man looks very __________.
A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry 7. —May I watch the football match on TV?
—If your homework ________ , you can watch it.
A. will do B. is done C. has done D. will be done
8. She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.
A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singsing D. heard sing 9. —My bike is broken?
—Why not have it _______?
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair 10. —Did you see Kate yesterday?
—Yes, she ______ a letter when I saw her.
A. has written B. had written C. was writing D. wrote
11. He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.
A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to
12. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 13. Do you mind ______ the window?
A. open B. close C. opening D. to close
14. We haven’t seen your father for a long time. What do you think ______ to him? A. happening B. has happened C. to happen D. happen 15. Half the time ________ passed.
A. has B. have C. was D. with
16. He was made ______ his homework for three hours by his mother. A. doing B. to do C. do D. does 17. —How much do you need? —Two pounds _____ enough.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
18. Would you mind _____ me how ______ English words? A. telling; to remember B. telling; remember C. to tell; to remember D. to tell; remember
19. The old man makes a living by ______ candy.
A. selling B. sells C. sell D. sold
20. I spent a lot of time _____.
A. to read the novel B. to see films
C. study English D. playing computer games
21. Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink? A. is tasted B. is tasting C.tastes D. tasted
22. These books should ________ to the library on time. A. send B. be returned C. give back D. be got back
23. Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale? A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. writes
24. Most international business letters ________ in English. A. is written B. are written C. is writing D. are writing
25. ______ is bad for your health; you’d better give it up.
A. Smoking B. Smoke C. to smoke D. Smokes
26．—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ________ by a car yesterday.
A. is hit B. hit C.was hit D. hits
27. You were noticed ______ the window just now.
A. breaking open B. to break open C. opening break open
28. We _____ you the good news as soon as it ____ out.
A. will tell; comes B. will tell; will come C. tell; comes
29. He used to ______ very late, but now he is used to _______ early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
D. to be broken D. tell; come
30. —Lizzy, you ________ on the phone. —I’m coming. Thanks.
A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted
二、用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you know that young trees must _______ (water) once a week?
2. Some boys ______ (ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn’t want to.
3. My mother enjoys _______ (listen) to some popular songs. 4. Would you mind ______ (open) the door for me?
5. It is raining hard outside. You had better _______ (stay) at home. 6. Why not ______ (go) shopping with me this afternoon? 7. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in your room. Who is it?
8. The students _________ (plant) more than two hundred trees so far. 9. Your mother ________ (watch) TV when we got to your house. 10. We will come and help you if it _______ (be) fine tomorrow.
三、完形填空
To read English books and magazines is one of the main purposes of English learning. If you can understand the contents, you will feel __1__.
Many people want to improve their English through __2__, so they begin to read all kinds of English hooks and magazines with high expectation. But many of them give up halfway __3__ some difficulties. __4__ a pity! They lack persistence (毅力). I have some suggestions to offer. __5__, they should pay attention to the reading materials they choose. Those materials should be not only interesting, but also not __6__. Otherwise, it will be easy for the __7__ to lose heart. Second, don’t consult dictionaries during reading. That will disturb you and make the reading __8__. Last but not least, choose a quiet place to __9__. The environment is also crucial to reading, especially English reading. You __10__ concentrate your mind. Try these, and you will make progress.
( ) 1.A．sad B. sadder C. happy D. happier ( ) 2.A. reading B. to read C. writing D. to write ( ) 3.A. because B. because of C. thanks D. thanks to ( ) 4.A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 5.A. Beginning B. Last C. End D. First ( ) 6.A. too easy B. too difficult C. too delicious D. too angry ( ) 7.A. parents B. listeners C. readers D. villagers ( ) 8.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting ( ) 9.A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself ( ) 10.A. have to B. had to C. has to D. must have to
四、阅读理解
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the
